The nurse is caring for a 7-year-old girl hospitalized in isolation. The nurse notices that she has begun sucking her thumb and changing her speech patterns to those of a toddler. What condition is the girl manifesting?

Suppression

Repression

Denial

Regression

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Incorrect: Suppression is a conscious decision to avoid thinking about distressing situations, which does not apply here.

B. Incorrect: Repression is an unconscious defense mechanism where distressing memories or emotions are blocked, which is not evident in this case.

C. Incorrect: Denial involves refusing to accept reality, which does not match the observed behavior.

D. Correct: Regression is a return to earlier developmental behaviors (e.g., thumb-sucking, baby talk) as a coping mechanism in stressful situations, which is common in hospitalized children.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Correct: Parallel play (where children play alongside but not with each other) is more common in toddlers rather than preschoolers.

B. Incorrect: Cooperative play (where children interact and share roles) is typical for preschoolers.

C. Incorrect: Dramatic play (role-playing real-life scenarios, like playing "house" or "doctor") is common in preschoolers.

D. Incorrect: Fantasy play (imaginary scenarios, such as pretending to be superheroes) is also typical in this age group.

A. Ask the child to squeeze the nurse's hand. B. Let the child suture a doll. C. Allow the child to play with surgical instruments. D. Sing a song and have the child sing along. E. Have the child blow bubbles.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Correct: Asking the child to squeeze the nurse’s hand gives a focus point and a sense of control.

B. Correct: Allowing the child to suture a doll promotes engagement and reduces fear through play therapy.

C. Incorrect: Allowing the child to play with surgical instruments is not safe and may increase anxiety.

D. Correct: Singing a song distracts the child with rhythm and engagement.

E. Correct: Blowing bubbles encourages deep breathing and relaxation, helping to reduce pain perception.

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The nurse is caring for a 7-year-old girl hospitalized in isolation. The nurse notices that she has begun sucking her thumb and changing her speech patterns to those of a toddler. What condition is the girl manifesting?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

When observing a group of preschoolers at play in the clinic waiting room, which type of play would the nurse be least likely to note?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is assisting the health care provider with suturing a laceration on a preschooler's leg. What distraction methods can the nurse perform to promote atraumatic care? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]

Explanation

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