The nurse is aware that family education is necessary for the control of the most common helminth infection, which is:

Roundworms.

Hookworms.

Tapeworms.

Pinworms.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale

Roundworms are common helminth infections but not the most common. They are typically transmitted through contaminated soil and food.

Choice B rationale

Hookworms are another type of helminth infection that can be common but are primarily transmitted through direct contact with contaminated soil.

Choice C rationale

Tapeworms are less common and are usually acquired through the consumption of undercooked meat.

Choice D rationale

Pinworms are the most common helminth infection, especially in children. They are highly contagious and spread through the ingestion of microscopic eggs from contaminated surfaces or fingers.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Requesting a Foley catheter for an older adult patient increases the risk of catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs). Avoiding unnecessary catheterization is a better approach to prevent infections.

Choice B rationale

Offering a urinal every 2 hours may not significantly reduce the risk of urinary infections. While it encourages regular voiding, it does not address the need to keep urine dilute to prevent infections.

Choice C rationale

Encouraging fluid intake helps keep urine dilute, which reduces the risk of urinary tract infections. Adequate hydration flushes out bacteria and helps maintain a healthy urinary system.

Choice D rationale

While apple juice can help acidify urine, it is not the primary strategy for preventing urinary infections. Maintaining overall hydration with water is more effective in keeping the urine dilute and reducing infection risk.

A. A 10% solution of chlorine bleach. B. To soak in a solution of povidone iodine for 30 minutes and rinse with hot water. C. A 12% solution of alcohol. D. To cover the area with boiling water and let it air dry.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

A 10% solution of chlorine bleach is an effective disinfectant for contaminated areas in the home. Chlorine bleach has broad-spectrum antimicrobial properties, making it suitable for killing various pathogens, including bacteria and viruses.

Choice B rationale

Soaking in a solution of povidone iodine for 30 minutes and rinsing with hot water is not practical for home disinfection. While povidone iodine is effective as a disinfectant, it is typically used for medical purposes and not for cleaning household surfaces.

Choice C rationale

A 12% solution of alcohol is not as effective as a 10% solution of chlorine bleach for disinfecting contaminated areas in the home. Alcohol concentrations above 70% are generally more effective for disinfection purposes.

Choice D rationale

Covering the area with boiling water and letting it air dry is not a reliable method for disinfecting contaminated areas. Boiling water may not effectively kill all pathogens, and this method lacks the broad-spectrum efficacy of chemical disinfectants.

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The nurse is aware that family education is necessary for the control of the most common helminth infection, which is:

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

To prevent a urinary infection in an older adult patient who is in traction for a broken femur, the nurse would:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse clarifies that the difference between the use of earlier types of isolation procedures and the use of current Standard Procedures plus Transmission-Based Precautions as outlined by the CDC:

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