The nurse is assessing postpartum patients. Which patient is at risk for postpartum haemorrhage?
Vaginal delivery after 12 hours of Labor
Primiparity delivered at 10 cm dilation
Manual extraction of the placenta
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Vaginal delivery after 12 hours of Labor, while potentially exhausting for the mother, does not inherently place her at a higher risk for postpartum haemorrhage compared to other factors. Prolonged Labor can be associated with certain complications, but it is not the most direct indicator of increased haemorrhage risk in the postpartum period.
Choice B reason: Primiparity, or being a first-time mother, delivered at full dilation of 10 cm is a normal part of the childbirth process. While first-time mothers might experience longer Labor durations, this alone does not signify a higher risk for postpartum haemorrhage. Risk factors for haemorrhage typically involve conditions or interventions that impact the uterus's ability to contract effectively after birth.
Choice C reason: Manual extraction of the placenta is a significant risk factor for postpartum haemorrhage. When the placenta does not detach and deliver on its own, manual removal is necessary, which can cause trauma to the uterus and interfere with its ability to contract properly after delivery. The lack of effective uterine contraction can lead to increased bleeding, making this a higher risk scenario for postpartum haemorrhage.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Facilitating an early discharge is not appropriate in this case. Patients with PPROM require careful monitoring and management to prevent infections and other complications.
Choice B reason: Discontinuing oxycodone administration may be necessary to prevent potential adverse effects on both the patient and the baby, especially considering the patient's recent delivery and current condition.
Choice C reason: Restricting visitor time can help reduce the risk of infection, especially for a patient with PPROM and a newborn who may have a compromised immune system.
Choice D reason: Providing a breast pump is important to help the mother establish and maintain lactation, especially if the baby is premature and may have difficulty breastfeeding directly.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: While nausea, tiredness, and sleepiness are common during the first trimester of pregnancy, they are typically not signs of an immediate emergency. This patient does not exhibit any alarming symptoms that would require immediate hospital referral.
Choice B reason: Blurred vision and seeing spots during pregnancy can be symptoms of preeclampsia, a potentially dangerous condition characterized by high blood pressure. Preeclampsia can pose serious health risks to both the mother and the baby and requires immediate medical attention.
Choice C reason: Frequent urination is a common symptom in the later stages of pregnancy due to the pressure the growing baby exerts on the bladder. This symptom alone does not indicate an immediate need for hospital evaluation.
Choice D reason: Having 4 to 5 contractions in an hour at 37 weeks of pregnancy can be a sign of early labor. However, unless the contractions are persistent and intensifying, this may not necessitate an immediate hospital referral. The nurse would likely advise the patient to monitor the contractions and come in if they continue or become stronger.
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