The nurse is assessing newborn patients who are at risk for feeding difficulties. Which patient is at the highest risk?

An infant 6 hours old, 41 weeks and 5 days gestation.

An infant 18 hours old, 36 weeks and 6 days gestation.

An infant 34 hours old, 37 weeks and 3 days gestation.

An infant 27 hours old, 38 weeks and 0 days gestation.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: A newborn at 41 weeks and 5 days gestation is past full term and, while being older in gestational age, does not typically present increased risk for feeding difficulties as compared to preterm infants. At 6 hours old, this infant would still be adapting, but no additional risk is posed by the gestational age.

Choice B reason: An infant born at 36 weeks and 6 days gestation is considered late preterm. Late preterm infants often have immature suck and swallow reflexes and may experience difficulties with feeding, coordinating breathing with feeding, and maintaining body temperature. These issues place them at a higher risk for feeding difficulties compared to full-term infants.

Choice C reason: A newborn at 37 weeks and 3 days gestation is considered early term and generally faces fewer risks compared to preterm infants. At 34 hours old, feeding patterns are still being established, but there are no significant additional risks related to their gestational age.

Choice D reason: An infant born at 38 weeks gestation is considered full term. At 27 hours old, the baby would still be in the early stages of adapting to feeding, but being full term generally implies a lower risk for feeding difficulties compared to preterm infants.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Beginning formula supplementation is not the first step in addressing issues with breastfeeding. Introducing formula might reduce the infant’s breastfeeding efficiency and disrupt milk supply. The focus should initially be on correcting the breastfeeding technique to ensure successful and comfortable breastfeeding for both mother and baby.

Choice B reason: Cleansing the breast with soap and water is not recommended as it can dry out the nipples and exacerbate cracking. It is more appropriate to clean the breasts with warm water and avoid harsh soaps that could strip natural oils and worsen nipple damage.

Choice C reason: Repositioning the baby is a crucial step in addressing breastfeeding issues such as cracked nipples and a painful latch. Ensuring a proper latch can significantly reduce nipple trauma and improve comfort during breastfeeding. Techniques like ensuring the baby’s mouth covers more areola and changing breastfeeding positions can help achieve a better latch.

Choice D reason: Administering ibuprofen may help relieve pain temporarily, but it does not address the root cause of the breastfeeding issue. The primary focus should be on correcting the baby's latch and positioning to prevent ongoing nipple damage and pain during breastfeeding. Pain management should be considered alongside addressing the underlying problems.

A. The nurse develops a plan of care with the child and family. B. The nurse provides future-based care for culturally diverse children. C. The nurse treats all children the same regardless of their culture. D. The nurse assesses the child's culture and provides care based on the findings.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Developing a plan of care with the child and family is important, but it does not explicitly address the need for cultural competence. This approach is cantered around collaboration rather than cultural sensitivity.

Choice B reason: Providing future-based care for culturally diverse children is vague and does not directly indicate an understanding or application of cultural competence in the current care situation.

Choice C reason: Treating all children the same regardless of their culture is contrary to the principles of culturally competent care. Culturally competent care involves recognizing and respecting the cultural differences that impact the child's health and tailoring the care to meet those unique needs.

Choice D reason: Assessing the child's culture and providing care based on the findings demonstrates an understanding and application of culturally competent care. This approach ensures that the care is respectful of and responsive to the cultural needs of the child and family.

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The nurse is assessing newborn patients who are at risk for feeding difficulties. Which patient is at the highest risk?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a patient who is two days postpartum and exclusively breastfeeding. Upon assessment, the patient has cracked nipples and a painful latch. What will the nurse include in the patient's plan of care?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The paediatric nurse is teaching the student nurse about culturally competent care. Which action will the student nurse identify as consistent with this type of care?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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