The nurse is assessing a patient with acute renal failure.
Which of the following would be a priority nursing intervention?
Administering a potassium-sparing diuretic.
Encouraging the patient to consume a high-sodium diet.
Monitoring urine output and fluid balance.
Administering intravenous antibiotics.
The Correct Answer is C
This is because acute renal failure is a condition where the kidneys lose their ability to filter waste and excess fluid from the blood. This can lead to fluid overload, electrolyte imbalances, and metabolic acidosis. Therefore, the nurse should monitor the patient’s urine output and fluid balance to assess the severity of the renal impairment and prevent complications.
Choice A is wrong because administering a potassium-sparing diuretic would worsen the patient’s hyperkalemia, which is a common complication of acute renal failure.
Choice B is wrong because encouraging the patient to consume a high-sodium diet would increase the patient’s fluid retention and blood pressure, which can further damage the kidneys.
Choice D is wrong because administering intravenous antibiotics is not a priority intervention for acute renal failure unless there is a specific indication of infection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["1.5"]
Explanation
The correct answer is 1.5 tablets.
To find the number of tablets, use the formula: (desired dose / available dose) x 1 tablet.
In this case, desired dose = 0.015 grams, and available dose = 10 mg.
However, these units are not the same, so they need to be converted to a common unit.
One gram is equal to 1000 mg, so 0.015 grams is equal to 15 mg.
Plug these values into the formula: (15 mg / 10 mg) x 1 tablet = 1.5 tablets.
However, since the instructions say to round to the nearest tenth for adult clients, the final answer is 1.5 tablets.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
According to Healthline1 and Mayo Clinic, the normal blood sodium level is between 135 and 145 milliequivalents per liter (mEq/L).
Choice A is wrong because it is the normal range for potassium, not sodium.
Choice B is wrong because it is the normal range for calcium, not sodium.
Choice D is wrong because it is the normal range for chloride, not sodium
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