The nurse is assessing a client who has a history of kidney stones and returns to the clinic with flank pain. Which intervention should the nurse implement first?

Ask the client if he took any pain medication at home.

Observe for nonverbal signs to measure pain intensity.

Use a standard pain assessment questionnaire and scale.

Collect a urine sample and strain for granules or calculi.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   While it’s important to assess whether the client has already taken pain medication, this should not be the first intervention. The priority is to assess the client's current status and gather information to guide the next steps in care.
B.   Observing nonverbal signs of pain can be helpful, but the first priority is to assess the cause of the pain and collect pertinent data to determine if it’s related to kidney stones or another condition. Nonverbal signs are secondary to clinical assessment.
C.   Using a pain scale would be appropriate after performing an initial assessment to determine the cause of the pain. While this helps gauge pain intensity, it is not the most urgent action in the case of suspected kidney stones.
D.   The first priority in a client with flank pain and a history of kidney stones is to collect a urine sample and strain it for calculi.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. This is not applicable in this case. A BMI of 14 kg/m² indicates severe malnutrition, not excess nutrition. The client is at risk for nutritional deficiencies, not an excess of nutrition.
B. While fluid volume might be a concern in severely malnourished clients, the primary issue in this scenario is related to nutrition rather than fluid imbalance. A low BMI suggests insufficient caloric intake.
C. Excess fluid volume is not typically associated with a low BMI. In fact, clients with a BMI this low may show signs of dehydration or fluid loss due to inadequate nutritional intake.
D. This is the most appropriate nursing diagnosis. A BMI of 14 kg/m² is indicative of severe malnutrition and the client is not meeting their nutritional needs, which could lead to further health complications.

A. Palpate the radial pulses in both arms for a deficit. B. Use the stethoscope to listen over the carotid artery. C. Feel the volume of the dorsalis pedis and posterior tibialis pulses. D. Auscultate the apical pulse at the point of maximal impulse.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Palpating the radial pulses might not detect irregularities in pulse rate or rhythm as effectively as auscultation at the apical site.
B. Listening over the carotid artery may be useful in certain situations but is not the preferred method for assessing overall pulse rate.
C. Feeling the dorsalis pedis and posterior tibialis pulses provides information about peripheral circulation but does not assess the overall heart rate.
D. Auscultating the apical pulse is the most accurate method to assess the pulse rate, especially in clients with cardiovascular disease, as it provides direct measurement of heart activity.

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The nurse is assessing a client who has a history of kidney stones and returns to the clinic with flank pain. Which intervention should the nurse implement first?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

In assessing an adult client, the nurse calculates the body mass index (BMI) as 14 kg/m2. Which nursing problem should be included in this client's plan of care? Reference Range: Body mass index (BMI) [normal 18.0 to 24.9 kg/m2]

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

When assessing an older adult client with a history of cardiovascular disease, dyspnea, and peripheral edema, which method is best for the nurse to use to assess the client's pulse rate?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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