The nurse is asked by a client to explain the differences and similarities between methadone and buprenorphine for treatment of opioid use disorder. The nurse's best response is
"Both can be prescribed by your primary care provider."
"Both can cause severe respiratory depression."
"Physical dependence on buprenorphine is high."
"Methadone is not addictive."
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale: Both methadone and buprenorphine can be prescribed for the treatment of opioid use disorder, and their availability is not limited to specialized addiction treatment centers.
Choice B rationale: While both medications can cause respiratory depression, it is not a defining characteristic of their use in opioid use disorder treatment.
Choice C rationale: Physical dependence is a potential concern with both medications, but the statement that physical dependence on buprenorphine is high is not accurate.
Choice D rationale: The statement that "Methadone is not addictive" is not accurate; both methadone and buprenorphine are used to manage opioid addiction.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Atropine is not primarily used to prevent anxiety. Its main use is to increase heart rate by blocking vagal effects on the heart.
Choice B rationale: Atropine is commonly used to prevent or treat bradycardia, particularly during anesthesia induction, when vagal stimulation can lead to significant slowing of the heart rate.
Choice C rationale: Dry mouth is a common side effect of atropine, not its primary use. Atropine is not given to prevent dry mouth.
Choice D rationale: Atropine is not used to prevent hypertension. Its primary cardiovascular effect is to increase heart rate.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Disorientation and hallucinations are not common side effects of fluoxetine. These symptoms may indicate other issues and should be reported to the healthcare provider.
Choice B rationale: Sexual side effects, including a potential decrease in interest in sex, are known side effects of fluoxetine. The statement suggesting enhanced interest is not accurate.
Choice C rationale: Fluoxetine, like other selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), may take 3 to 4 weeks or even longer for the full therapeutic effect to be achieved.
Choice D rationale: Abruptly stopping fluoxetine is not recommended and can lead to withdrawal symptoms. The medication should be tapered under the guidance of a healthcare provider.
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