The nurse determines that an elderly client with pneumonia has a nursing problem of "altered nutrition, less than body requirements." Which instruction should the nurse give the unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) helping with the care of this client?

Offer to assist the client with meal preparation and feeding.

Thicken the client's liquids if aspiration seems likely.

Listen to the client's breath sounds before and after meals.

Assist the client in selecting high protein foods on the menu.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A Reason: This is the best action because it helps the client meet their nutritional needs and prevents further weight loss. The nurse should delegate tasks that are within the scope of practice of the UAP, such as feeding assistance.

Choice B Reason: This is not an appropriate action because it requires a nursing assessment and intervention. The nurse should determine if the client is at risk for aspiration and consult with a speech therapist or dietitian before modifying the client's diet.

Choice C Reason: This is not a relevant action because it does not address the nursing problem of altered nutrition. The nurse should monitor the client's respiratory status and oxygenation, but this is not a task that can be delegated to the UAP.

Choice D Reason: This is not a sufficient action because it does not ensure that the client will consume enough food. The nurse should educate the client on the importance of high-protein foods, but this is not a task that can be delegated to the UAP.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A Reason: This client has a very high BNP level, which indicates severe heart failure and fluid overload. The nurse should follow up with this client first, as they may need urgent interventions such as oxygen therapy, diuretics, and vasodilators.

Choice B Reason: This client has an INR within the therapeutic range for warfarin therapy, which is usually between 2 and 3. The nurse should monitor this client for signs of bleeding or clotting, but they do not require immediate follow-up.

Choice C Reason: This client has a mildly elevated glucose level, which may be caused by the corticosteroids that

increase blood sugar. The nurse should check the client's blood glucose regularly and administer insulin as ordered, but they do not require immediate follow-up.

Choice D Reason: This client has a normal potassium level, which is within the reference range of 3.5 to 5 mEq/L. The nurse should ensure that the client is ready for dialysis and avoid foods high in potassium, but they do not require immediate follow-up.

A. Call the hospital operator to determine if this is indeed a real emergency or a fire drill. B. Instruct the clients' family members to stay in the visitor waiting area until further notice. C. Direct the nursing staff to evacuate the clients using the stairs in a calm and orderly manner. D. Tell the staff to keep all clients and visitors in the client rooms with the doors closed.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A Reason: This action is not a priority, as it may delay the response to a potential fire. The charge nurse should assume that the fire alarm is real and act accordingly.

Choice B Reason: This action may expose the clients' family members to smoke or fire, as the visitor waiting area may not be safe. The charge nurse should ensure that everyone is in a protected area.

Choice C Reason: This action may be dangerous, as the stairs may be filled with smoke or fire. The charge nurse should follow the hospital's fire safety protocol, which usually involves closing doors, windows, and vents to prevent the spread of fire.

Choice D Reason: This action is the most appropriate, as it follows the RACE acronym for fire safety: Rescue anyone in immediate danger, Alarm by activating the fire alarm system, Contain by closing doors and windows, and Extinguish or evacuate as directed.

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The nurse determines that an elderly client with pneumonia has a nursing problem of "altered nutrition, less than body requirements." Which instruction should the nurse give the unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) helping with the care of this client?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The fire alarm goes off while the charge nurse is receiving the shift report. Which action should the charge nurse implement first?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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