A client with influenza is admitted to the medical unit. The nurse observes an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) preparing to enter the client's room to take vital signs and assist with personal care. The UAP has applied gloves and a gown. Which action should the nurse take?
Review the need for the UAP to wear a face mask while in close contact with the client.
Remind the UAP to apply a fitted respirator mask before entering the client's room.
Assign the UAP to provide care for another client and assume full care of the client.
Instruct the UAP to notify the nurse of any changes in the client's respiratory status.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A Reason: Reviewing the need for the UAP to wear a face mask is not enough because influenza is transmitted by respiratory droplets that can be inhaled by anyone within 6 feet of the infected person. A face mask does not provide adequate protection from inhalation of droplets.
Choice B Reason: This is the correct answer because a fitted respirator mask (such as N95) can filter out at least 95% of airborne particles and prevent exposure to the influenza virus. The UAP should wear a respirator mask along with gloves and a gown when providing care for a client with influenza.
Choice C Reason: Assigning the UAP to provide care for another client and assuming full care of the client is not necessary or feasible because it would increase the workload of the nurse and reduce the quality of care for both clients. The UAP can still assist with care for clients with influenza as long as they follow proper infection control measures.
Choice D Reason: Instructing the UAP to notify the nurse of any changes in the client's respiratory status is important but not a priority action because it does not address the issue of preventing transmission of influenza. The nurse should first ensure that the UAP wears appropriate personal protective equipment before entering the client's room.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Reason: The ability to update the equipment each year may be desirable, but not the most important question to consider. Updating the equipment may incur additional costs and may not be necessary or feasible depending on the type and function of the equipment.
Choice B Reason: The number of departments that can use the equipment is the most important question to
consider, as it reflects the potential impact and benefit of the equipment for the organization. The more departments that can use the equipment, the more efficient and cost-effective it will be.
Choice C Reason: The cost of equipment is an important question to consider, but not the most important one. The cost of equipment should be compared with the expected benefits and outcomes of using the equipment, not just in terms of monetary value, but also in terms of quality of care and patient satisfaction.
Choice D Reason: The need for annual repair is an important question to consider, but not the most important one. The need for annual repair may indicate the reliability and durability of the equipment, but it may also depend on the frequency and intensity of use, and the availability and accessibility of maintenance services.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason: Managed healthcare plans do not pay for any in-hospital medical evaluations is not the best information for the nurse to provide this family. This statement is false and misleading. Managed healthcare plans may cover in-hospital medical evaluations if they are deemed medically necessary and authorized by the plan. The nurse should not discourage the family from seeking appropriate care for their mother based on inaccurate information.
Choice B Reason: Healthcare costs are escalating because clients want to have diagnostic testing conducted in the hospital is not the best information for the nurse to provide this family. This statement is irrelevant and insensitive. Healthcare costs are influenced by many factors, such as technology, inflation, regulation, and demand. The nurse should not blame the clients for wanting to have diagnostic testing done in the hospital, which may be essential for their health and well-being.
Choice C Reason: The client is grieving normally in response to her husband's death and hospitalization is not necessary is not the best information for the nurse to provide this family. This statement is presumptuous and dismissive. Grief is a complex and individual process that may affect people differently. The nurse should not assume that the client's confusion and disorientation are normal signs of grief, which may mask underlying medical conditions that require evaluation and treatment.
Choice D Reason: Managed care providers have mandatory pre-certification requirements for hospitalization is the best information for the nurse to provide this family. This statement is factual and helpful. Pre-certification is a process by which managed care providers review and approve proposed hospital admissions, procedures, or services before they are performed. The nurse should inform the family that they need to obtain pre-certification from their mother's plan before admitting her to the hospital, or they may face denial of coverage or higher out-of-pocket costs.
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