A client with influenza is admitted to the medical unit. The nurse observes an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) preparing to enter the client's room to take vital signs and assist with personal care. The UAP has applied gloves and a gown. Which action should the nurse take?
Review the need for the UAP to wear a face mask while in close contact with the client.
Remind the UAP to apply a fitted respirator mask before entering the client's room.
Assign the UAP to provide care for another client and assume full care of the client.
Instruct the UAP to notify the nurse of any changes in the client's respiratory status.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A Reason: Influenza is transmitted primarily through respiratory droplets. Droplet precautions require healthcare workers to wear a mask (surgical mask) when in close contact with a client. The UAP is already wearing gloves and a gown, which are appropriate for contact precautions but incomplete without a face mask for droplet protection.
Choice B Reason: A fitted respirator (e.g., N95) is unnecessary unless the client is suspected or confirmed to have an airborne transmissible disease such as tuberculosis. Influenza does not require airborne precautions.
Choice C Reason: Assigning the UAP to provide care for another client and assuming full care of the client is not necessary or feasible because it would increase the workload of the nurse and reduce the quality of care for both clients. The UAP can still assist with care for clients with influenza as long as they follow proper infection control measures.
Choice D Reason: Instructing the UAP to notify the nurse of any changes in the client's respiratory status is important but not a priority action because it does not address the issue of preventing transmission of influenza. The nurse should first ensure that the UAP wears appropriate personal protective equipment before entering the client's room.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) This intervention is not appropriate because it violates the client's privacy and confidentiality. The health department does not need to be notified of the client's condition, as breast cancer is not a communicable disease or a public health threat. The nurse should respect the client's wishes and only share information with authorized persons or agencies.
B) This intervention is appropriate because it respects the client's autonomy and encourages informed decision-making. The nurse should advise the client to consider the benefits and risks of disclosing or withholding the diagnosis from the family, and how it may affect their relationships and support systems. The nurse should also provide relevant information and resources to help the client make an informed choice.
C) This intervention is not appropriate because it contradicts the client's decision and may cause confusion or distress for the family. The nurse should not suggest genetic screening to the family without the client's consent, as this may imply that they are at risk of developing breast cancer or other genetic disorders. The nurse should also avoid giving unsolicited advice or opinions that may interfere with the client's autonomy.
D) This intervention is not appropriate because it imposes the nurse's values and beliefs on the client. The nurse should not explain that the family has a right to know of potential health problems, as this may imply that the client is wrong or selfish for withholding the diagnosis. The nurse should acknowledge and respect the client's perspective and preferences, and support them in coping with their condition.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason: Remaining with this client and monitoring the vital signs while the nurse takes the call is not an appropriate instruction for the unit clerk. The unit clerk is not qualified to monitor vital signs or provide direct care to clients. The nurse should delegate this task to another licensed nurse or UAP who has been trained and validated in this skill.
Choice B Reason: Asking the healthcare provider to remain on "hold" until the nurse can confirm the prescription is not an appropriate instruction for the unit clerk. The unit clerk is not authorized to take verbal or telephone orders from healthcare providers. Only licensed nurses or pharmacists can do so, following specific policies and procedures.
Choice C Reason: Writing down what is prescribed and then repeating it back to the healthcare provider is not an appropriate instruction for the unit clerk. The unit clerk is not authorized to take verbal or telephone orders from healthcare providers. Only licensed nurses or pharmacists can do so, following specific policies and procedures.
Choice D Reason: Telling the healthcare provider the nurse will return the phone call as soon as possible is an appropriate instruction for the unit clerk. The unit clerk can relay messages between the healthcare provider and the nurse, but cannot take orders or give information about clients. The nurse should prioritize calling back the healthcare provider after stabilizing the unstable client.
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