The nurse cannot auscultate bowel sounds during the assessment of a client who has had a repair of an abdominal aortic aneurysm four days ago. The client is complaining of severe abdominal pain and the abdomen is distended. What action should the nurse take at this time?
Continue to monitor the client as a paralytic ileus is possible
Administer the PRN stool softener to the client
Obtain an order to insert a nasogastric tube set to low suction
Report the assessment findings to the surgeon
The Correct Answer is D
A. Continue to monitor the client as a paralytic ileus is possible
Paralytic ileus can occur postoperatively, but sudden severe pain and distension indicate a more serious issue, such as bowel infarction.
B. Administer the PRN stool softener to the client
A stool softener is inappropriate if the client has a possible bowel obstruction or ischemia.
C. Obtain an order to insert a nasogastric tube set to low suction
An NG tube may help relieve distension, but it does not treat the underlying cause. The priority is to notify the surgeon.
D. Report the assessment findings to the surgeon
Absent bowel sounds, severe pain, and distension suggest bowel ischemia, a life-threatening complication requiring immediate surgical intervention.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","E"]
Explanation
A. A
Patients with A- blood type have A antigens on their red blood cells and do not have the Rh factor (negative). They can receive A- blood because it has the same antigens and Rh factor, making it a perfect match.
B. O+
Rh-negative clients cannot receive Rh-positive blood, as it may trigger an immune reaction.
C. AB-
Type AB blood contains A and B antigens, which A- individuals do not naturally have, increasing the risk of a transfusion reaction.
D. A+
A Rh-negative (A-) client cannot receive Rh-positive (A+) blood due to the risk of Rh sensitization.
E. O-
O- blood is the universal donor for red blood cells, meaning it contains no A, B, or Rh antigens, making it safe for an A- recipient.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Follows an object with eyes without nystagmus or strabismus
Cranial nerves III (oculomotor), IV (trochlear), and VI (abducens) control eye movement. CN XI does not control eye movement.
B. Moves the tongue out midline without tremors or deviation
Cranial nerve XII (hypoglossal nerve) controls tongue movement.
C. Moves the head and shoulders against resistance with equal strength
Cranial nerve XI (spinal accessory nerve) controls the sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscles. If intact, the client can shrug shoulders and turn the head against resistance with equal strength.
D. Demonstrates full range of the neck
Full range of motion in the neck involves multiple muscles, not just those innervated by CN XI.
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