The home health nurse in Wyoming gives instruction to an 80-year-old patient in the prevention of hypothermia.
Which information should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)
Wear multiple layers of clothing.
Drink warm fluids from a thermos.
Wear gloves and earmuffs.
Wear a loose-fitting hat.
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D
Choice A rationale
Wearing multiple layers of clothing helps to trap body heat, preventing hypothermia.
Choice B rationale
Drinking warm fluids from a thermos helps maintain body temperature by providing warmth.
Choice C rationale
Wearing gloves and earmuffs prevents heat loss from extremities, which is essential in preventing hypothermia.
Choice D rationale
Wearing a loose-fitting hat prevents heat loss from the head, which is a significant source of body heat loss.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Liver cancer is not associated with elevated prostate specific antigen (PSA) levels. PSA is a protein produced primarily by prostate cells, and its elevation is typically linked to prostate-related conditions rather than liver disorders.
Choice B rationale
Breast cancer is not associated with elevated PSA levels. PSA is specific to prostate cells, which are not present in breast tissue. Therefore, PSA is not a marker used in diagnosing or monitoring breast cancer.
Choice C rationale
Colon cancer is not linked to elevated PSA levels. PSA is not a biomarker for colon cancer, as it is specific to the prostate gland. Other markers, such as carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), are more relevant for colon cancer.
Choice D rationale
Prostatic cancer is associated with elevated PSA levels. PSA is produced by prostate cells, and elevated levels can indicate prostate cancer, benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), or inflammation of the prostate.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Rapid restoration of serum sodium levels can lead to central pontine myelinolysis, a severe neurological condition. Thus, management should be gradual.
Choice B rationale
SIADH occurs due to excessive release of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) from the posterior pituitary gland, not the anterior, leading to water retention and hyponatremia.
Choice C rationale
SIADH is characterized by concentrated urine due to water retention and overhydration, not diluted urine output and dehydration.
Choice D rationale
Serum sodium levels typically decrease in SIADH due to water retention and dilutional hyponatremia.
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