The experienced nurse who assists a novice to learn the skills of the profession is called a(n)

mentor

superior

manager

supervisor

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   A mentor is a seasoned professional who provides guidance, support, and advice to a less experienced person, often called a mentee. In the context of nursing, a mentor can help a novice nurse develop their skills, knowledge, and confidence.
B.   A superior is a person who is higher in rank or authority than another. While a mentor may also be a superior, the term "mentor" emphasizes the role of providing guidance and support, rather than simply authority.
C.   A manager is responsible for overseeing the work of others and ensuring that tasks are completed efficiently and effectively. While a mentor may also have managerial responsibilities, the term "mentor" focuses on the role of providing individual guidance and support.
D.   A supervisor is a person who oversees the work of others and ensures that tasks are completed correctly. While a mentor may also have supervisory responsibilities, the term "mentor" emphasizes the role of providing guidance and support, rather than simply oversight.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. While age can affect the absorption of some medications, it is not the primary factor that would impact the effectiveness of a topical cream in this case.
B. The cancer diagnosis itself does not directly affect the absorption of topical medications. However, the underlying disease process and treatment may impact the patient's overall health and nutritional status, which can in turn affect medication absorption.
C. Topical medications are absorbed through the skin. Malnutrition can lead to skin thinning and decreased circulation, which can impair the absorption of topical medications. Therefore, the patient's nutritional status is the most likely factor to negatively impact the effectiveness of the topical cream.
D. The patient's cognitive limitations may make it difficult to follow instructions regarding the application of the topical cream, but this does not directly affect the medication's effectiveness.

A. Telling potential patients who are Jewish that the facility does not have a kosher kitchen B. Requesting the bridge group only use the game room for 2 hours at a time C. Repeatedly confiscating herbs and food products used in healing D. Encouraging Christian residents to attend mass or church services

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Ethnocentrism is the belief that one's own culture is superior to others. In this case, the nurse is exhibiting ethnocentrism by assuming that the facility's current accommodations are sufficient for all residents, without considering the specific cultural needs of Jewish patients. By informing potential Jewish patients that the facility does not have a kosher kitchen, the nurse is essentially stating that the facility's culture and practices are more important than the cultural needs of the patients.
B. This is a reasonable request to ensure that the facility's resources are shared fairly among all residents. It does not reflect ethnocentrism.
C. While it's important to ensure that medications and treatments are safe and effective, confiscating herbs and food products used for healing without a clear medical reason could be seen as disrespectful of the patient's cultural beliefs and practices. However, if there are valid medical concerns, the nurse should communicate these to the patient in a respectful and culturally sensitive manner.
D. This is a common practice in many assisted living facilities and is not considered ethnocentric. However, the nurse should ensure that these activities do not exclude or marginalize residents of other faiths.

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The experienced nurse who assists a novice to learn the skills of the profession is called a(n)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is preparing to apply a topical cream on the arm of a cognitively impaired, anorexic older adult patient in the terminal stage of lung cancer. The nurse carefully monitors the effectiveness of the medication because its effectiveness will be most negatively impacted by the patient's:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse in an assisted living facility is practicing a form of cultural bias called ethnocentrism when:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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The experienced nurse who assists a novice to learn the skills of the profession is called a(n)

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