What is the term for the commission of an act that a prudent nurse should not have done, or the omission of an act a prudent nurse should have done, that results in injury or harm to another person?
Disregard
Malpractice
Negligence
Neglect
The Correct Answer is C
A. Disregard is a general term that can refer to a lack of attention or concern. It does not specifically refer to the failure to exercise reasonable care.
B. Malpractice is a specific type of negligence that occurs when a professional person, such as a doctor or nurse, fails to provide services in a reasonably competent manner, resulting in harm to the patient. While negligence is a broader term, malpractice is a more specific term that applies to professionals.
C. Negligence is a legal term that refers to the failure to exercise the degree of care that a reasonable person would exercise in similar circumstances. In the context of nursing, negligence occurs when a nurse commits an act that a prudent nurse should not have done, or omits an act that a prudent nurse should have done, resulting in injury or harm to another person.
D. Neglect is a general term that can refer to the failure to provide for the needs of another person, such as a child or elderly adult. While negligence can involve neglect, it is a broader term that encompasses a wider range of behaviors.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Disregard is a general term that can refer to a lack of attention or concern. It does not specifically refer to the failure to exercise reasonable care.
B. Malpractice is a specific type of negligence that occurs when a professional person, such as a doctor or nurse, fails to provide services in a reasonably competent manner, resulting in harm to the patient. While negligence is a broader term, malpractice is a more specific term that applies to professionals.
C. Negligence is a legal term that refers to the failure to exercise the degree of care that a reasonable person would exercise in similar circumstances. In the context of nursing, negligence occurs when a nurse commits an act that a prudent nurse should not have done, or omits an act that a prudent nurse should have done, resulting in injury or harm to another person.
D. Neglect is a general term that can refer to the failure to provide for the needs of another person, such as a child or elderly adult. While negligence can involve neglect, it is a broader term that encompasses a wider range of behaviors.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. The term "State Practice Act" is not a standard term used to describe the specific law governing nursing practice. It is a broader term that could refer to various state laws related to professional practice in general, not specifically nursing.
B. A "Legislative Act" is a general term for any law passed by a legislative body. It is not specific to nursing or to the regulations surrounding nursing practice. While the Nurse Practice Act is indeed a legislative act, this term does not specifically define the nursing regulations and licensure requirements.
C. The term "Nurse Regulation Act" is not commonly used or recognized as the official name of the law governing nursing practice. It might imply a focus on regulations but does not accurately reflect the official and widely accepted terminology.
D. The Nurse Practice Act is the correct term. This law defines the scope of practice for nurses, regulates the practice of nursing within a state, and establishes the requirements for obtaining and maintaining licensure. It outlines the legal parameters within which nurses must operate and is specific to the practice of nursing. The Nurse Practice Act ensures that nursing professionals meet certain standards of competency and ethical practice.
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