The nurse in an assisted living facility is preparing to admit an older adult patient who speaks very little English. The nurse decides that it is most Important that an Interpreter be present when the patient:

is required to sign official documents

is being oriented to the facility

indicates a desire to talk with the physician

begins crying and is inconsolable

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   When a patient is required to sign official documents, such as medical consent forms or advance directives, it is crucial that they understand the implications of their decisions. An interpreter can ensure that the patient fully comprehends the information and can make informed choices about their care.
B.   While an interpreter can be helpful for orientation, it is not as critical as when the patient is signing official documents.
C.   An interpreter can facilitate communication between the patient and the physician, ensuring that the patient's concerns and questions are fully understood. However, this is not as critical as when the patient is making important decisions about their care.
D.   While it is important to provide emotional support to a patient who is upset, an interpreter may not be necessary in this situation. The nurse can use nonverbal communication and other strategies to comfort the patient and address their emotional needs.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Disregard is a general term that can refer to a lack of attention or concern. It does not specifically refer to the failure to exercise reasonable care.

B. Malpractice is a specific type of negligence that occurs when a professional person, such as a doctor or nurse, fails to provide services in a reasonably competent manner, resulting in harm to the patient. While negligence is a broader term, malpractice is a more specific term that applies to professionals.
C. Negligence is a legal term that refers to the failure to exercise the degree of care that a reasonable person would exercise in similar circumstances. In the context of nursing, negligence occurs when a nurse commits an act that a prudent nurse should not have done, or omits an act that a prudent nurse should have done, resulting in injury or harm to another person.
D. Neglect is a general term that can refer to the failure to provide for the needs of another person, such as a child or elderly adult. While negligence can involve neglect, it is a broader term that encompasses a wider range of behaviors.

A. Would you drink to relax after a particularly stressful day? B. Have you ever experienced a memory loss as a result of consuming alcohol? C. Do you ever drink when you are alone? D. How many alcoholic drinks do you consume each week?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. While this question may provide some insight into the patient's drinking habits, it is not as direct and informative as asking about the quantity of alcohol consumed.
B. This question may reveal a history of alcohol-related problems, but it does not provide information about the patient's current drinking habits.
C. While this question may be relevant in some cases, it is not a universal indicator of alcohol abuse. Many people may drink alone without having a problem with alcohol.
D. To assess an older adult's risk potential for alcohol abuse, it is important to get a sense of their drinking habits. Asking about the number of alcoholic drinks consumed each week is a direct and informative way to assess their drinking patterns.

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The nurse in an assisted living facility is preparing to admit an older adult patient who speaks very little English. The nurse decides that it is most Important that an Interpreter be present when the patient:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

What is the term for the commission of an act that a prudent nurse should not have done, or the omission of an act a prudent nurse should have done, that results in injury or harm to another person?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

An older adult patient is being assessed for possible alcohol abuse. To best assess the patient's risk potential, the nurse asks:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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