An older adult diabetic patient is mildly hypertensive. The nurse prepares to educate the patient regarding angiotensin ll blocking agents. These drugs are especially useful in older adults because they:

A. The patient's mental status is crucial for understanding their current cognitive and emotional condition. This information helps the incoming nurse assess whether there have been any changes or concerns regarding the patient's orientation, mood, or cognitive function.
B. Documenting all pertinent nursing care provides a comprehensive overview of what has been done for the patient during the shift, including any treatments, medications administered, and changes in the patient's condition.
C. While knowing who visited the patient might be relevant in some contexts, it is generally not a core component of clinical shift reports unless the visitors' presence impacted patient care or the patient’s condition. This information is usually not necessary for the shift report unless it directly affects the
patient’s care or treatment, such as if a visitor brought important information or had a significant impact on the patient.

D. The status of lung sounds is a specific aspect of the patient's physical assessment and can indicate respiratory issues or improvements. This data is necessary if the patient has a respiratory condition or if there have been recent changes in their respiratory status. It helps the incoming nurse evaluate the effectiveness of treatments and ongoing respiratory care.
E. Information about the patient's favorite TV shows is not relevant to clinical care and does not impact
the patient’s health status or the nursing interventions required. This information is not necessary for
the shift report as it does not contribute to the patient’s medical or care needs.

A. Older women are statistically more likely to live in poverty compared to older men. This is often due to a combination of factors including lower lifetime earnings, career interruptions for caregiving, and less access to pension benefits.
B. Older women are indeed more likely to suffer from multiple chronic diseases such as hypertension, diabetes, and arthritis. Chronic conditions are common in this age group and can significantly impact quality of life. Community programming should include education and resources related to managing chronic diseases, as well as access to preventive care and support services.
C. Older women are more likely to live alone compared to older men. This may be due to longer life expectancy and higher rates of widowhood among women. Programs should address the needs of those living alone, such as social support, community engagement opportunities, and services that mitigate isolation, like social activities or check-in services.
D. Many older women are caregivers for their spouses or other family members. This caregiving role can be physically and emotionally demanding. Community programs should offer support for caregivers, including respite care, counseling services, and caregiver education to help manage stress and prevent burnout.
E. While this can occur, older women are less likely to live with extended families compared to living alone. Living arrangements vary widely, and while some older women may live with extended families, it is not as prevalent as living alone. Community programming should be adaptable to different living situations but may focus more on the needs of those living alone or as caregivers.