The community health nurse suspects that immunization rates in a lower-socioeconomic section of the city are likely below the state health department’s target.
What should be the nurse’s initial action to address this health problem?
Call a meeting of citizens to inform them of the importance of having their children immunized.
Partner with a local children’s hospital to set up free immunization clinics in the neighborhood.
Join a political action group that focuses attention on the issue in the local news media.
Review current epidemiological population data that might document a low immunization rate.
The Correct Answer is D
Answer and explanation The correct answer is D. Choice A rationale
While informing citizens about the importance of immunization is a good step, it may not be the most effective initial action. It’s important to first understand the extent of the problem and the specific areas where immunization rates are low.
Choice B rationale
Partnering with a local hospital to set up free immunization clinics is a great initiative. However, without first understanding the specific areas of low immunization and the reasons behind it, this effort might not be targeted effectively.
Choice C rationale
Joining a political action group could help bring attention to the issue, but it might not directly address the problem. The nurse first needs to understand the current situation and the areas of the city where the immunization rates are particularly low.
Choice D rationale
Reviewing current epidemiological population data would provide the nurse with a clear picture of the immunization rates in different sections of the city. This should be the initial step as it would guide subsequent actions, such as setting up immunization clinics in areas where they are most needed.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Answer and explanation The correct answer is D. Choice A rationale
While contacting a larger hospital might provide some insights, it may not directly address the communication breakdown during a disaster. Each disaster situation and hospital setting is unique, and what works for one may not work for another.
Choice B rationale
Finding out who did not follow the communication tree might help identify gaps in the process, but it does not necessarily solve the immediate issue of communication breakdown during a disaster.
Choice C rationale
Having one person follow-up for the entire hospital might not be feasible or effective, especially during a disaster when quick and efficient communication is crucial.
Choice D rationale
Confirming that all essential staff are on either the lockdown team or the relief team ensures that everyone knows their roles and responsibilities, which is crucial for effective communication during a disaster.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Answer and explanation The correct answer is B. Choice A rationale
Having the 16-month-old child play in another room during breastfeeding might not be feasible or safe, depending on the child’s maturity and the safety of the environment.
Choice B rationale
Reading a book to the 16-month-old child while the mother is breastfeeding the infant can be a practical solution. It allows the mother to attend to both children simultaneously, keeping the older child engaged while tending to the infant.
Choice C rationale
While watching TV might keep the toddler occupied, it’s not the best option. Excessive screen time is not recommended for children at this age.
Choice D rationale
Giving the toddler crayons and paper is a good idea, but it might not keep the child engaged for the entire duration of the breastfeeding.
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