A client was admitted to the community palliative care unit ten years after being diagnosed with multiple sclerosis (MS). Which intervention should the nurse prioritize in the client’s care plan?
Allow the family to visit whenever they wish.
Administer medication as needed for pain and anxiety.
Maintain a quiet environment with low lighting.
Allow the client to participate in the care provided.
The Correct Answer is B
Answer and explanation
The correct answer is Choice B.
Choice A rationale
Allowing the family to visit whenever they wish can provide emotional support to the client, which is important in palliative care. However, it may not directly address the physical symptoms associated with multiple sclerosis (MS), such as pain and anxiety.
Choice B rationale
Administering medication as needed for pain and anxiety should be prioritized in the care plan for a client with MS in a palliative care unit. MS can cause varying degrees of pain and anxiety, and managing these symptoms can significantly improve the client’s quality of life during the advanced stages of the disease.
Choice C rationale
Maintaining a quiet environment with low lighting can help create a calm and comfortable atmosphere for the client. However, it does not directly address the physical symptoms of MS34.
Choice D rationale
Allowing the client to participate in the care provided can promote a sense of control and autonomy. However, it may not directly address the physical symptoms associated with MS34.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Answer and explanation
The correct answer is Choice D.
Choice A rationale
While a local shopping mall might attract a large number of people, it may not be the most effective location for a dental caries prevention program. The program would likely be more successful in a setting where children and their parents regularly go and feel comfortable discussing health-related topics.
Choice B rationale
Hospital emergency departments primarily deal with acute health issues. They may not be the most suitable setting for a preventive program focused on dental health, which is a long-term and ongoing concern.
Choice C rationale
The Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) office provides support to low-income women and young children, including nutrition education and healthy food. While this setting might reach a population that could benefit from a dental caries prevention program, it may not reach all children in the community.
Choice D rationale
A community youth center could be an effective location for a dental caries prevention program. These centers often provide a variety of programs for children and have the
infrastructure to support health education programs. They are also places where children and their parents are likely to feel comfortable and receptive to learning.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Answer and explanation The correct answer is D. Choice A rationale
While contacting a larger hospital might provide some insights, it may not directly address the communication breakdown during a disaster. Each disaster situation and hospital setting is unique, and what works for one may not work for another.
Choice B rationale
Finding out who did not follow the communication tree might help identify gaps in the process, but it does not necessarily solve the immediate issue of communication breakdown during a disaster.
Choice C rationale
Having one person follow-up for the entire hospital might not be feasible or effective, especially during a disaster when quick and efficient communication is crucial.
Choice D rationale
Confirming that all essential staff are on either the lockdown team or the relief team ensures that everyone knows their roles and responsibilities, which is crucial for effective communication during a disaster.
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