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A patient is admitted to the emergency department with symptoms resembling the flu. What information should the nurse gather to rule out exposure to anthrax spores?

Determine the patient’s occupation.

Identify the patient’s personal contacts over the past week.

Obtain a twenty-four-hour diet history.

Inquire about previous vaccination for smallpox.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Answer and explanation

The correct answer is Choice A.

Choice A rationale

Anthrax is a serious disease caused by Bacillus anthracis, a bacterium that forms spores. Certain occupations, such as those involving livestock or animal products, may increase the risk of exposure to anthrax spores.

Choice B rationale

While it’s important to identify personal contacts in the case of some infectious diseases, anthrax is not spread from person to person. Therefore, identifying personal contacts over the past week would not necessarily help to rule out exposure to anthrax spores.

Choice C rationale

A twenty-four-hour diet history would not typically be useful in ruling out exposure to anthrax spores. Anthrax is not usually spread through food or water.

Choice D rationale

Inquiring about previous vaccination for smallpox would not help to rule out exposure to anthrax spores. Smallpox and anthrax are caused by different organisms, and the smallpox vaccine does not provide protection against anthrax.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Answer and explanation

The correct answer is Choice A.

Choice A rationale

If an older adult client reports pain, redness, and swelling in the eye, asking about discharge from the eye is crucial. These symptoms could indicate a number of conditions, including conjunctivitis or uveitis. Discharge, especially if it is pus-like or sticky, could suggest an infection.

Choice B rationale

While keeping immunizations up-to-date is generally important for health, it is not the most relevant question in this context. Not all eye conditions are preventable through immunization.

Choice C rationale

Asking about new medications is relevant as certain medications can cause side effects or allergic reactions that affect the eyes. However, the symptoms described are more commonly associated with conditions like conjunctivitis or uveitis, which are not typically caused by medications.

Choice D rationale

Regular hand washing is important for general health and can prevent the spread of many diseases. However, it is not the most relevant question when a client presents with pain, redness, and swelling in the eye.

A. The local shopping mall. B. Hospital emergency departments. C. Women, Infants, and Children office. D. Community youth center.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Answer and explanation

The correct answer is Choice D.

Choice A rationale

While a local shopping mall might attract a large number of people, it may not be the most effective location for a dental caries prevention program. The program would likely be more successful in a setting where children and their parents regularly go and feel comfortable discussing health-related topics.

Choice B rationale

Hospital emergency departments primarily deal with acute health issues. They may not be the most suitable setting for a preventive program focused on dental health, which is a long-term and ongoing concern.

Choice C rationale

The Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) office provides support to low-income women and young children, including nutrition education and healthy food. While this setting might reach a population that could benefit from a dental caries prevention program, it may not reach all children in the community.

Choice D rationale

A community youth center could be an effective location for a dental caries prevention program. These centers often provide a variety of programs for children and have the

infrastructure to support health education programs. They are also places where children and their parents are likely to feel comfortable and receptive to learning.

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A patient is admitted to the emergency department with symptoms resembling the flu. What information should the nurse gather to rule out exposure to anthrax spores?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

An older adult client visits the community health clinic, reporting the onset of pain, redness, and swelling in the right eye.What is the most important for the clinic nurse to ask the client?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

In the context of the “Healthy People 2030” objectives, the nurse identifies a significant issue in the community related to the prevention of dental caries in children. Where would be the most effective location to start a prevention program?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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