The nurse is screening for hypertension at a local health fair.
A community resident has a blood pressure reading of 138/80 mm Hg. What interventions should the nurse implement for this client? Select all that apply.
Encourage the client to “keep doing whatever you are doing.”.
Assess the client’s lifestyle and other risk factors for hypertension.
Ask the client about any current antihypertensive medications.
Obtain another blood pressure reading to verify the first reading.
Recommend further evaluation for possible pre-hypertension.
Correct Answer : B,C,D,E
Answer and explanation
The correct answers are Choices B, C, D, and E.
Choice A rationale
Encouraging the client to “keep doing whatever you are doing” is not an appropriate intervention for a client with a blood pressure reading of 138/80 mm Hg. This blood pressure reading is considered elevated and could indicate pre-hypertension. Therefore, the nurse should assess the client’s lifestyle and other risk factors for hypertension, ask the client about any current antihypertensive medications, obtain another blood pressure reading to verify the first reading, and recommend further evaluation for possible pre-hypertension.
Choice B rationale
Assessing the client’s lifestyle and other risk factors for hypertension is an important intervention for a client with a blood pressure reading of 138/80 mm Hg. Lifestyle factors, such as diet, physical activity, alcohol consumption, and tobacco use, can significantly influence
blood pressure levels. Therefore, the nurse should assess these factors and provide appropriate education and interventions.
Choice C rationale
Asking the client about any current antihypertensive medications is an important intervention for a client with a blood pressure reading of 138/80 mm Hg. The client may be taking medications that could affect their blood pressure. Therefore, the nurse should ask about these medications and consider their potential impact on the client’s blood pressure.
Choice D rationale
Obtaining another blood pressure reading to verify the first reading is an important intervention for a client with a blood pressure reading of 138/80 mm Hg. Blood pressure can fluctuate throughout the day and can be influenced by various factors, such as stress, physical activity, and caffeine consumption. Therefore, the nurse should obtain another reading to confirm the initial measurement.
Choice E rationale
Recommending further evaluation for possible pre-hypertension is an important intervention for a client with a blood pressure reading of 138/80 mm Hg. A blood pressure reading of 138/80 mm Hg is considered elevated and could indicate pre-hypertension. Therefore, the nurse should recommend further evaluation to confirm this diagnosis and determine appropriate treatment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Answer and explanation The correct answer is B. Choice A rationale
An increase in requests for pregnancy tests does not necessarily indicate that the objectives of Healthy People 2030 are being met. It could reflect a variety of factors, including changes in sexual behavior, access to contraception, or education about reproductive health.
Choice B rationale
A decrease in the number of firearms found on school premises could suggest improvements in school safety, one of the focus areas of Healthy People 20304.
Choice C rationale
A decrease in student enrollment does not necessarily indicate progress towards Healthy People 2030 objectives. It could be influenced by many factors unrelated to health, such as demographic shifts or changes in school policies.
Choice D rationale
An increase in absenteeism could suggest worsening health outcomes, which would be contrary to the goals of Healthy People 20304.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Answer and explanation
The correct answer is Choice B.
Choice A rationale
While surveying employees to determine how often hand cleansers are used during client care can provide some insight into the adherence to the program, it does not directly measure the effectiveness of the program in reducing hospital-acquired infections.
Choice B rationale
Comparing the incidence of infections before and after the program’s implementation is the most direct and reliable measure of the program’s effectiveness. A significant reduction in the
rate of hospital-acquired infections after the implementation of the program would indicate that the program is effective.
Choice C rationale
Observing a random sample of employees washing their hands three weeks after the program starts can provide information about the employees’ compliance with the handwashing techniques taught in the program. However, this measure does not directly indicate whether the program has been effective in reducing the incidence of hospital-acquired infections.
Choice D rationale
Using an experimental design to compare program participants with a control group could provide valuable data on the program’s effectiveness. However, this method might not be feasible or ethical in a healthcare setting, as it would involve deliberately withholding the program from the control group.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
