A teenager with a history of recurring atopic dermatitis (eczema) tells the school nurse of a desire to play high school sports.
Which action should the nurse take?
Advise the teenager to shower with non-perfumed soaps immediately after practice.
Inform the parents of problems associated with perspiration for those with eczema.
Inform the athletic coach of the teenager’s skin condition and its manifestations.
Encourage the teenager to join the swim team instead of an outdoor sport.
The Correct Answer is A
Answer and explanation
The correct answer is Choice A.
Choice A rationale
Showering with non-perfumed soaps immediately after practice is a good practice for a teenager with a history of recurring atopic dermatitis (eczema) who wants to play high school sports. Heat and humidity can cause perspiration, which intensifies itching with atopic dermatitis (eczema), so the client should be encouraged to shower, using non-perfumed soaps, as soon as possible after physical activity to remove perspiration.
Choice B rationale
Informing the parents of problems associated with perspiration for those with eczema is also important. However, this does not directly address the teenager’s desire to play sports. It’s more of a secondary action that supports the primary action of managing the condition.
Choice C rationale
Informing the athletic coach of the teenager’s skin condition and its manifestations could be helpful in ensuring that the coach understands the teenager’s needs and can support them appropriately. However, this is not the most direct action that the nurse can take to help the teenager manage their condition while playing sports.
Choice D rationale
Encouraging the teenager to join the swim team instead of an outdoor sport could potentially reduce exposure to triggers for eczema flares, such as sweat and heat. However, chlorine in swimming pools can also be a trigger for some people with eczema. Therefore, this option might not be the best for everyone and should be considered on an individual basis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Answer and explanation
The correct answer is C.
Choice A rationale
Patches of round lesions on both lower legs could be a sign of a skin condition such as ringworm. However, this condition is typically not urgent and can be treated with over-the- counter antifungal creams.
Choice B rationale
Red ring-shaped lesions with normal skin in the center could be a sign of ringworm. While this condition should be treated, it is not typically considered urgent.
Choice C rationale
Itchy, red, scaly patches with blisters that are draining could be a sign of a serious skin infection such as cellulitis. This condition can spread quickly and become serious if not treated promptly, so it should be prioritized for immediate intervention.
Choice D rationale
Several irritated circular bald, flaky scalp patches could be a sign of a scalp condition such as tinea capitis. While this condition should be treated, it is not typically considered urgent.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Answer and explanation
The correct answer is Choice A.
Choice A rationale
Anthrax is a serious disease caused by Bacillus anthracis, a bacterium that forms spores. Certain occupations, such as those involving livestock or animal products, may increase the risk of exposure to anthrax spores.
Choice B rationale
While it’s important to identify personal contacts in the case of some infectious diseases, anthrax is not spread from person to person. Therefore, identifying personal contacts over the past week would not necessarily help to rule out exposure to anthrax spores.
Choice C rationale
A twenty-four-hour diet history would not typically be useful in ruling out exposure to anthrax spores. Anthrax is not usually spread through food or water.
Choice D rationale
Inquiring about previous vaccination for smallpox would not help to rule out exposure to anthrax spores. Smallpox and anthrax are caused by different organisms, and the smallpox vaccine does not provide protection against anthrax.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.