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The public health nurse is assessing resources in a rural community. Which healthcare resource is of utmost importance to the community?

Annual health fair.

Family planning center.

Access to trauma care.

Plan for weather-related disasters.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Answer and explanation

The correct answer is Choice C.

Choice A rationale

While an annual health fair can provide valuable health screenings and education, it may not be the most critical resource for a rural community.

Choice B rationale

A family planning center can offer important services, but it may not be the most urgent need for the entire community.

Choice C rationale

Access to trauma care is crucial in rural areas where distances to hospitals can be great. Injuries and acute illnesses require immediate attention, and having access to trauma care can significantly improve outcomes.

Choice D rationale

While a plan for weather-related disasters is important, it does not address the everyday healthcare needs of the community.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Answer and explanation

The correct answer is Choice C.

Choice A rationale

While immunizations are important for preventing many diseases, they are not typically associated with vertical transmission. Vertical transmission refers to the transmission of a disease or condition from mother to child during the period immediately before and after birth.

Choice B rationale

Feeding an infant spoiled food can potentially lead to foodborne illnesses, but it is not associated with diseases that are vertically transmitted.

Choice C rationale

Breastfeeding is a common method of vertical transmission. Certain infections in the mother can be passed to the infant through breast milk. Therefore, if a 2-month-old infant contracts a disease that could be transmitted vertically, it would be important to investigate if the mother could be the source of the infection.

Choice D rationale

While mosquito bites can transmit certain diseases, such as malaria or Zika virus, this is not considered a form of vertical transmission. Vertical transmission specifically refers to the transmission of diseases from mother to child during the period immediately before and after birth.

A. Potassium level of 3.7 mEq/L (3.7 mmol/L). B. B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) level of 550 pg/mL (550 ng/L). C. Total cholesterol level of 190 mg/dL (4.92 mmol/L). D. Glycosylated hemoglobin (A1C) level of 7%.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Answer and explanation

The correct answer is Choice B.

Choice A rationale

A potassium level of 3.7 mEq/L (3.7 mmol/L) is within the normal range, which is typically between 3.6 and 5 mEq/L12. Therefore, this result does not need to be reported immediately to the healthcare provider.

Choice B rationale

B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) levels are used to diagnose and monitor heart failure. A BNP level of 550 pg/mL (550 ng/L) is significantly higher than the normal range, which is less than 100 pg/mL34. High BNP levels indicate that the heart is working harder than normal, which is a common occurrence in heart failure. Therefore, this result should be reported immediately to the healthcare provider.

Choice C rationale

A total cholesterol level of 190 mg/dL (4.92 mmol/L) is considered borderline high. While it’s important to manage cholesterol levels in patients with heart failure, this result is not critical and does not need to be reported immediately to the healthcare provider.

Choice D rationale

A glycosylated hemoglobin (A1C) level of 7% is at the threshold for the diagnosis of diabetes. Diabetes can complicate the management of heart failure and increase the risk of cardiovascular events. However, this result is not critical and does not need to be reported immediately to the healthcare provider.

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The public health nurse is assessing resources in a rural community. Which healthcare resource is of utmost importance to the community?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A 2-month-old infant contracts a disease through vertical transmission.Which situation should the nurse investigate further to ascertain how the infant might have been exposed to the disease?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A home health nurse is examining the lab results of several patients with a history of heart failure (HF). Which patient’s finding should the nurse immediately report to the healthcare provider?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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The occupational health nurse in a mobile clinic is formulating an exposure control plan for blood-borne pathogens. Which topics should the nurse incorporate into this plan? Select all that apply.

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The community health nurse determines that the average family income of a certain community is $67,000 per year with a range of $27,000 to $102,000.Based on this demographic information, which additional information is important for the nurse to assess?