The client is diagnosed with a transient ischemic attack (TI
My heart rate will no longer be irregular.
This medication will help lower my blood pressure.
I will have decreased pain to my legs when I walk.
Clopidogrel will prevent clots from forming.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Clopidogrel is an antiplatelet agent that prevents platelet aggregation but does not affect arrhythmias. It reduces clot formation risk, which is critical for patients with a history of TIA or stroke.
Choice B rationale
Clopidogrel does not lower blood pressure. It works by inhibiting platelet aggregation to prevent thrombus formation, not addressing the mechanisms of hypertension or blood pressure control.
Choice C rationale
Clopidogrel does not directly affect peripheral artery disease symptoms, such as leg pain. It is used to reduce the risk of thrombotic events like strokes and heart attacks by preventing platelet aggregation.
Choice D rationale
Clopidogrel inhibits platelet aggregation by blocking the ADP receptor on platelets, reducing the risk of clot formation. This is crucial for preventing ischemic events in patients with a history of TIA.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Chronic head injuries can impair judgment, leading to non-compliance with care plans due to reduced awareness and impulse control. However, non-compliance alone is not a definitive behavioral characteristic of chronic head injury.
Choice B rationale
Rapid engagement in cognitively demanding tasks like chess within a week suggests intact neurological and cognitive function, which contradicts the expected deficits in chronic head injury patients.
Choice C rationale
Chronic head injuries commonly affect the frontal lobe, impairing executive functions such as planning, organizing, and controlling thoughts and behaviors. These deficits result from damage to neural pathways crucial for these cognitive tasks.
Choice D rationale
The ability to process multiple pieces of information simultaneously requires intact cognitive functioning, typically disrupted in chronic head injuries due to neuronal damage, particularly in the prefrontal cortex.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Susceptible host pertains to the individual's vulnerability to an infectious agent, but handwashing targets the mode of transmission rather than addressing susceptibility or the infectious agent directly.
Choice B rationale
Handwashing interrupts the mode of transmission, preventing pathogens from reaching a portal of entry. This action disrupts the chain of infection and reduces pathogen spread effectively.
Choice C rationale
The infectious agent and reservoir focus on pathogen origination rather than its transfer. Handwashing reduces spread but does not directly address pathogen survival within reservoirs.
Choice D rationale
Portal of exit involves the pathogen leaving the host's body, not its transfer. Handwashing reduces pathogen transmission, specifically addressing its ability to reach a new host.
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