The client is diagnosed with a transient ischemic attack (TI
My heart rate will no longer be irregular.
This medication will help lower my blood pressure.
I will have decreased pain to my legs when I walk.
Clopidogrel will prevent clots from forming.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Clopidogrel is an antiplatelet agent that prevents platelet aggregation but does not affect arrhythmias. It reduces clot formation risk, which is critical for patients with a history of TIA or stroke.
Choice B rationale
Clopidogrel does not lower blood pressure. It works by inhibiting platelet aggregation to prevent thrombus formation, not addressing the mechanisms of hypertension or blood pressure control.
Choice C rationale
Clopidogrel does not directly affect peripheral artery disease symptoms, such as leg pain. It is used to reduce the risk of thrombotic events like strokes and heart attacks by preventing platelet aggregation.
Choice D rationale
Clopidogrel inhibits platelet aggregation by blocking the ADP receptor on platelets, reducing the risk of clot formation. This is crucial for preventing ischemic events in patients with a history of TIA.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Monitoring and documenting findings without intervention ignores the critical need to manage intracranial pressure (ICP). Normal ICP is 7-15 mmHg, and 25 mmHg indicates a dangerous elevation requiring prompt corrective actions.
Choice B rationale
Suctioning can trigger a vagal response, further increasing ICP. Interventions should aim to decrease ICP, not exacerbate it. Careful suctioning is used when airway clearance is critical, not as a routine measure.
Choice C rationale
Raising the head of the bed to 35–45 degrees promotes venous drainage, reducing ICP. Alerting the physician ensures timely medical interventions. This is the primary recommended action for elevated ICP cases.
Choice D rationale
Lowering the head of the bed can worsen ICP by impairing venous outflow. Padded side rails are useful for seizure precautions but are irrelevant for managing elevated ICP in this situation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Administering oxygen at 6 liters per minute via nasal cannula risks hypercapnia in a client with emphysema due to impaired CO2 elimination. Oxygen should be titrated to maintain safe saturation levels, usually 88–92%.
Choice B rationale
Ipratropium is a bronchodilator that safely alleviates airway constriction in emphysema without systemic cardiovascular effects, making it suitable for a client with coronary artery disease and chronic obstructive pulmonary conditions.
Choice C rationale
Propranolol is contraindicated in emphysema due to its beta-blocking effects, which may exacerbate bronchoconstriction and reduce respiratory function, posing a significant risk to the client’s health.
Choice D rationale
Organic herbal supplements lack evidence-based safety and efficacy, especially in complex medical conditions like coronary artery disease and emphysema. They can also interact adversely with prescribed medications.
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