The client diagnosed with primary hypertension states, "I don't know why the doctor is worried about my blood pressure. I am feeling just fine." Which statement by the nurse would be the most appropriate response?
Your blood pressure reflects how strong your heart muscle contracts."
"If you feel good your medication is working properly"
"Even if you are feeling good, damage can occur to your heart and kidneys."
"Have you told your doctor that you are feeling good?"
The Correct Answer is C
A. Your blood pressure reflects how strong your heart muscle contracts: This statement oversimplifies the complexities of blood pressure and doesn't directly address the client's misunderstanding about the implications of hypertension.
B. "If you feel good your medication is working properly": While this may be true, it fails to convey the importance of monitoring blood pressure, regardless of symptoms. It might lead the client to believe that feeling well means there are no health concerns.
C. "Even if you are feeling good, damage can occur to your heart and kidneys": This response is the most appropriate as it emphasizes that hypertension can cause silent damage over time, even in the absence of symptoms. It educates the client about the potential long-term consequences of uncontrolled hypertension.
D. "Have you told your doctor that you are feeling good?": While it encourages communication, it does not provide useful information or address the client’s misconceptions about hypertension and its risks.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Depending on the client's age, the findings may be normal: While changes in hair growth and nail texture can occur with aging, the specific combination of hair loss on the legs and thick toenails in a client with peripheral vascular disease is indicative of underlying circulatory issues rather than simply a normal aging process.
B) A blood clot may be forming and the client needs immediate intervention: While peripheral vascular disease does increase the risk of blood clots, the presence of no hair on the legs and thick toenails is more directly related to chronic insufficient blood flow rather than an acute clotting situation requiring immediate intervention.
C) Decreased oxygen to the tissues causes changes in hair growth and nail texture: This statement accurately describes the physiological changes occurring in peripheral vascular disease. Reduced blood flow and oxygen delivery to the lower extremities result in hair loss and thickened nails, as hair follicles and nail growth depend on adequate perfusion.
D) Decreased hair is most likely a hereditary condition and nail changes are related to fungus: While hereditary factors can influence hair loss and fungal infections can affect nails, in the context of peripheral vascular disease, the findings are primarily due to inadequate blood supply rather than hereditary issues or fungal infections.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) “I will drink milk every day to increase dietary calcium": While increasing dietary calcium can be beneficial, it is not directly related to the administration of bumetanide. The focus should be on the timing and consistency of taking the medication.
B) “I will take my pill each day after dinner”: Taking bumetanide after dinner may not be ideal as it can lead to increased urination during the night, potentially disrupting sleep. It is generally recommended to take diuretics earlier in the day.
C) “I will take my pill each day with my breakfast”: This statement indicates an understanding of the importance of taking the medication at a consistent time each day, preferably in the morning. Taking bumetanide with breakfast helps to avoid nocturnal diuresis and ensures the medication is taken regularly.
D) “I will limit my intake of citrus juices”: While certain dietary considerations may be important, limiting citrus juices is not specifically related to the administration of bumetanide. The primary focus should be on the timing and consistency of taking the medication.
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