When developing a plan of care for the client diagnosed with iron-deficiency anemia, the nurse would encourage intake of which foods?
Cucumbers
Bran
Celery
Spinach
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Cucumbers are not a good source of iron for the client with iron-deficiency anemia. Iron-deficiency anemia is a condition where the body does not have enough iron to produce hemoglobin, the protein that carries oxygen in the red blood cells. Cucumbers are mostly water and have very little iron content. The client should eat foods that are rich in iron, such as meat, poultry, fish, eggs, beans, and leafy green vegetables.
Choice B reason: Bran is not a good source of iron for the client with iron-deficiency anemia. Bran is the outer layer of cereal grains that contains fiber and some minerals, but not much iron. Bran can also interfere with the absorption of iron from other foods by binding to it and preventing it from entering the bloodstream. The client should avoid eating bran or other foods that contain phytates, oxalates, or tannins, which can reduce the bioavailability of iron.
Choice C reason: Celery is not a good source of iron for the client with iron-deficiency anemia. Celery is a low-calorie vegetable that has some vitamins and minerals, but very little iron. Celery also has a high water content and can fill up the stomach without providing much nutrition. The client should eat foods that are high in iron, such as meat, poultry, fish, eggs, beans, and leafy green vegetables.
Choice D reason: This is the correct answer. Spinach is a good source of iron for the client with iron-deficiency anemia. Spinach is a leafy green vegetable that has a high iron content and can help increase the hemoglobin level and the oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood. Spinach also has other nutrients, such as vitamin C, folate, and antioxidants, that can benefit the health of the client. The client should eat spinach and other foods that are high in iron, such as meat, poultry, fish, eggs, beans, and leafy green vegetables.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: The international normalized ratio (INR) is a measure of the blood's ability to clot. It is not affected by ferrous sulfate therapy, which is used to treat iron deficiency anemia. The normal range of INR is 0.8 to 1.2 seconds.
Choice B reason: Hemoglobin is the protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. It is the main indicator of anemia and the response to iron therapy. The normal range of hemoglobin for adults is 12 to 18 g/dL. A hemoglobin level of 14 g/dL suggests that the patient's anemia has improved with ferrous sulfate therapy.
Choice C reason: Serum iron is the amount of iron in the blood. It is not a reliable indicator of anemia or iron therapy, as it can fluctuate with dietary intake, infection, inflammation, and other factors. The normal range of serum iron for adults is 50 to 170 mcg/dL.
Choice D reason: Platelet count is the number of platelets in the blood. Platelets are involved in blood clotting and wound healing. They are not affected by ferrous sulfate therapy, which is used to treat iron deficiency anemia. The normal range of platelet count for adults is 150,000 to 450,000/mm3.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Providing education to the client about the procedure is not the action that the nurse should implement first. This action is important, but not urgent. The nurse should prioritize the assessment and monitoring of the client's physical status and potential complications.
Choice B reason: Assessing vital signs and catheter insertion site is the action that the nurse should implement first. This action is essential to evaluate the client's hemodynamic stability and to detect any signs of bleeding, hematoma, infection, or vascular injury at the site of catheter insertion. The nurse should also check the peripheral pulses and sensation of the affected extremity.
Choice C reason: Administering fluids to provide hydration is not the action that the nurse should implement first. This action may be indicated to prevent contrast-induced nephropathy or dehydration, but it is not the priority. The nurse should first assess the client's fluid status and renal function before administering fluids.
Choice D reason: Administering the prescribed dose of aspirin and metoprolol is not the action that the nurse should implement first. This action may be indicated to prevent thrombosis or ischemia, but it is not the priority. The nurse should first assess the client's cardiac status and contraindications before administering these medications.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.