A patient who has hypertension has been prescribed a clonidine patch. Which discharge instruction should the nurse provide?
Remove the patch if a headache develops.
Monitor weight on a daily basis.
Place the patch on the anterior chest.
Remove the patch as directed and inspect the skin.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Remove the patch if a headache develops: While headaches can be a side effect of clonidine, removing the patch is not the recommended immediate action without further assessment. The patient should be advised to consult with their healthcare provider if they experience significant side effects.
B. Monitor weight on a daily basis: While weight monitoring is important for some medications, it is not a specific recommendation for clonidine. Patients should be informed to monitor for signs of fluid retention or significant weight changes, but daily weight monitoring is not typically required.
C. Place the patch on the anterior chest: The clonidine patch should be placed on a hairless area of skin, typically on the upper arm or chest, but the anterior chest is not specific enough. Patients should be instructed to follow the manufacturer's guidelines for proper placement.
D. Remove the patch as directed and inspect the skin: This is the best discharge instruction. Patients should be informed to remove the patch according to the prescribed schedule and to inspect the skin for any irritation or allergic reactions. Regular skin checks are important to prevent any adverse reactions from prolonged patch use.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Baked chicken, baked beans, french fries, and cake: While baked chicken and baked beans may have some nutritional benefits, the inclusion of french fries and cake adds unhealthy fats and sugars, which are not recommended for a client with hypertension. High sodium levels in processed foods can also be problematic.
B) Grilled steak, fresh green beans, mashed potatoes, and ice cream: Grilled steak can be high in saturated fat, and mashed potatoes may be loaded with butter or cream. Ice cream adds excessive sugar and fat, which are not ideal for managing hypertension.
C) Tomato soup, fried flounder, white rice, and an apple: Fried flounder is high in unhealthy fats, and white rice can be high in carbohydrates without the fiber found in whole grains. While the apple is a healthy choice, the overall menu does not support hypertension management effectively.
D) Baked salmon, fresh broccoli, brown rice, and fresh fruit: This option is the most appropriate for a client with hypertension. Baked salmon is rich in omega-3 fatty acids, fresh broccoli provides fiber and vitamins, brown rice offers whole grains, and fresh fruit adds essential nutrients without excessive sugars. This combination supports heart health and helps manage blood pressure effectively.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "The chest pains caused by a spasm of my heart": This statement reflects a misunderstanding. Chronic stable angina is typically caused by myocardial ischemia due to atherosclerosis rather than spasms. While vasospasm can occur, it is not the primary cause of chronic stable angina.
B. "I should not experience chest pain since I am on aspirin therapy": This statement is misleading. Aspirin therapy helps reduce the risk of clot formation and subsequent heart attacks but does not eliminate angina. Patients may still experience angina symptoms during exertion or stress.
C. "I should hire someone to shovel snow in the winter": This statement indicates an understanding of the need to avoid excessive physical exertion that could trigger angina. Hiring someone to perform strenuous tasks like shoveling snow reflects a proactive approach to managing the condition and preventing potential angina episodes.
D. "Each time I have chest pain my heart is damaged more": This statement is overly alarmist. While recurrent angina can indicate underlying heart issues, occasional episodes of stable angina do not necessarily result in immediate, progressive heart damage.
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