A patient who has hypertension has been prescribed a clonidine patch. Which discharge instruction should the nurse provide?

Remove the patch if a headache develops.

Monitor weight on a daily basis.

Place the patch on the anterior chest.

Remove the patch as directed and inspect the skin.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Remove the patch if a headache develops: While headaches can be a side effect of clonidine, removing the patch is not the recommended immediate action without further assessment. The patient should be advised to consult with their healthcare provider if they experience significant side effects.

B. Monitor weight on a daily basis: While weight monitoring is important for some medications, it is not a specific recommendation for clonidine. Patients should be informed to monitor for signs of fluid retention or significant weight changes, but daily weight monitoring is not typically required.

C. Place the patch on the anterior chest: The clonidine patch should be placed on a hairless area of skin, typically on the upper arm or chest, but the anterior chest is not specific enough. Patients should be instructed to follow the manufacturer's guidelines for proper placement.

D. Remove the patch as directed and inspect the skin: This is the best discharge instruction. Patients should be informed to remove the patch according to the prescribed schedule and to inspect the skin for any irritation or allergic reactions. Regular skin checks are important to prevent any adverse reactions from prolonged patch use.

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Correct Answer is ["B","E"]

Explanation

A. Temperature elevation of 100.4°F: While a slight fever can indicate infection or inflammation, it is not an immediate concern related to aspirin use. It requires monitoring but is not as critical as other findings.

B. Hemoglobin decrease from 128 g/dL to 5.5 g/dL: This significant drop in hemoglobin indicates severe anemia, which is a major concern and may suggest gastrointestinal bleeding, a known risk of long-term aspirin use.

C. Serum potassium increase from 3.5 mEq/L to 4.5 mEq/L: This level is still within the normal range and does not indicate a significant clinical issue. Normal potassium levels do not raise immediate concern.

D. Gastrointestinal discomfort prior to eating breakfast: While gastrointestinal discomfort can be a side effect of aspirin, it is not immediately alarming unless associated with more severe symptoms like bleeding or ulceration.

E. Several areas of ecchymosis on upper and lower extremities: This finding is concerning as it may indicate bleeding issues due to thrombocytopenia or increased bleeding tendency associated with aspirin therapy.

A. Meat and eggs mostly contain unsaturated fats B. Coconut oil has a rich flavor and is a good cooking oil C. "Olive oil is high in saturated fats so I should avoid it D. "Canola oil is a monounsaturated fat and is recommended.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Meat and eggs mostly contain unsaturated fats: This statement is incorrect. Meat and eggs are primarily sources of saturated fats, which should be limited in a diet aimed at reducing coronary artery disease risk.
B. Coconut oil has a rich flavor and is a good cooking oil: This is misleading. While coconut oil is popular, it is high in saturated fats, and many health guidelines recommend limiting its use, especially for those with coronary artery disease.

C. "Olive oil is high in saturated fats so I should avoid it": This statement is also incorrect. Olive oil is primarily composed of monounsaturated fats, which are considered heart-healthy and are recommended in moderation for individuals with coronary artery disease.

D. "Canola oil is a monounsaturated fat and is recommended": This statement is accurate. Canola oil contains a high proportion of monounsaturated fats and is often recommended as a healthier option for cooking and salad dressings for those looking to limit saturated fat intake.

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A patient who has hypertension has been prescribed a clonidine patch. Which discharge instruction should the nurse provide?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a client who has been taking aspirin 81mg PO daily for the last six months. Which clinical findings are of most concern? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

Correct Answer is ["B","E"]

Explanation

The nurse is conducting dietary teaching for a client diagnosed with coronary artery disease. Which statement made by the client indicates an understanding of fat sources and the need to limit saturated fats?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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