The charge nurse observes a new nurse during the administration of two different liquid medications at once through a gastrostomy tube used for enteral feeding. The charge nurse observes the new nurse's actions, as seen in the video. What action(s) should the charge nurse take? (Select all that apply.)

Encourage the novice to flush the tube with more water.

Instruct the novice to administer each medication separately.

Add the liquid volumes when documenting fluid intake.

Confirm that the novice determined the amount of gastric residual.

Advise the novice to use the plunger when giving medications.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C,D

The correct answer is A, B, C, and D.

Choice A reason: Flushing the gastrostomy tube with water is essential to maintain tube patency and prevent medication interactions. It should be done before and after medication administration. The typical amount of water used for flushing can range from 15 to 30 mL.

Choice B reason: Administering each medication separately is a critical practice to prevent drug interactions and ensure that the full dose of each medication is delivered. It also helps in preventing the clogging of the tube.

Choice C reason: Documenting all liquid volumes, including medications and water used for flushing, is important for accurate fluid intake records. This helps in maintaining fluid balance and monitoring the patient’s hydration status.

Choice D reason: Checking gastric residual volume is important to assess the patient’s tolerance to enteral feeding and to prevent complications such as aspiration. Normal gastric residual volumes are generally considered to be less than 250 mL.

Choice E reason: Using a plunger to administer medications through a gastrostomy tube is not always recommended. Medications should be administered slowly to prevent discomfort or harm, and the use of a plunger is not a standard practice across all healthcare settings.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A: A 14-year-old client with anorexia nervosa refusing to eat the evening snack is a concern, but it’s not an immediate threat. The nurse can address this issue after dealing with more urgent situations.

Choice B: An 18-year-old client with antisocial behavior being yelled at by other clients requires immediate attention. This situation can escalate quickly and may lead to physical harm or emotional distress for the client.

Choice C: A 16-year-old client diagnosed with major depression refusing to participate in group is a concern, but it’s not an immediate threat. The nurse can address this issue after dealing with more urgent situations.

Choice D: A 17-year-old client diagnosed with bipolar disorder pacing around the lobby might be experiencing agitation or restlessness, but unless they’re showing signs of immediate distress or posing a risk to themselves or others, it’s not the most urgent situation.

A. Monitor indwelling urinary catheter and measure strict intake and output. B. Keep the bed in the lowest position and initiate seizure and fall precautions. C. Start two large bore IV catheters and review inclusion criteria for IV fibrinolytic therapy. D. Maintain elevated positioning of the dependent joints on affected side.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A: Monitoring indwelling urinary catheter and measure strict intake and output is not an action that the nurse should immediately take, as this is not relevant or urgent for a client who may have had a stroke. This is a distractor choice.

Choice B: Keeping the bed in the lowest position and initiating seizure and fall precautions is not an action that the nurse should immediately take, as this is a preventive measure that does not address the acute problem of impaired cerebral perfusion. This is another distractor choice.

Choice C: Starting two large bore IV catheters and reviewing inclusion criteria for IV fibrinolytic therapy is an action that the nurse should immediately take, as this can prepare the client for potential administration of tissue plasminogen activator (tPA., which can dissolve blood clots and restore blood flow to the brain if given within 4.5 hours of stroke onset. Therefore, this is the correct choice.

Choice D: Maintaining elevated positioning of the dependent joints on affected side is not an action that the nurse should immediately take, as this can worsen edema and impair circulation in the affected limbs. The recommended position is to keep them at or below heart level. This is another distractor choice.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The psychiatric nurse is caring for clients on an adolescent unit. Which client requires the nurse’s immediate attention?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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The client with influenza needs help in transferring to the bedside commode. The nurse observes the unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) don gloves and a gown to assist the client. Which action should the nurse take?

A client who is hypotensive is receiving dopamine, an adrenergic agonist, IV at the rate of 8 mcg/kg/min. Which intervention should the nurse implement while administering this medication?

The nurse is caring for a group of clients with the help of a practical nurse (PN). Which nursing action(s) should the nurse assign to the PN? (Select all that apply.)

A patient who is hypotensive is receiving dopamine, an adrenergic agonist IV at the rate of 6 mcg/kg/min. Which intervention should the nurse implement when administering this medication?