Text 1:
The nurse is providing lifestyle change education for a client to slow the progression of coronary artery disease. Which statement(s) made by the client should the nurse recognize as needing additional education? (Select all that apply.)
Consume foods with saturated fats.
Walk 30 minutes per day.
Use a salt substitute.
Keep a food diary.
Eat more canned vegetables.
Include oatmeal for breakfast.
Correct Answer : A,E
Choice A reason: Consuming foods with saturated fats can increase the level of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol in the blood, which can contribute to plaque formation and narrowing of the coronary arteries.
Choice B reason: Walking 30 minutes per day can help lower blood pressure, improve blood circulation, and reduce the risk of heart attack and stroke.
Choice C reason: Using a salt substitute can help lower sodium intake, which can reduce fluid retention and lower blood pressure.
Choice D reason: Keeping a food diary can help the client monitor their calorie intake, portion size, and nutritional balance.
Choice E reason: Eating more canned vegetables can increase sodium intake, which can worsen fluid retention and blood pressure. Fresh or frozen vegetables are preferable.
Choice F reason: Including oatmeal for breakfast can provide soluble fiber, which can lower LDL cholesterol and prevent plaque formation in the coronary arteries.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Feeding the infant every 4 hours is not a specific instruction for home phototherapy, which is a treatment that uses blue light to break down excess bilirubin in the skin and blood. However, feeding the infant frequently is important to promote hydration and elimination of bilirubin through urine and stool.
Choice B reason: Performing diaper changes under the light is not a recommended instruction for home phototherapy, which is a treatment that uses blue light to break down excess bilirubin in the skin and blood. The nurse should instruct the parents to turn off the light and cover the infant's eyes with protective goggles or patches during diaper changes to prevent eye damage or irritation.
Choice D reason: Covering with a receiving blanket is not an appropriate instruction for home phototherapy, which is a treatment that uses blue light to break down excess bilirubin in the skin and blood. The nurse should instruct the parents to keep the infant unclothed except for a diaper and eye protection during phototherapy to maximize skin exposure to the light and increase its effectiveness.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is incorrect because instructing the client and family to reconsider end of life choices is disrespectful and insensitive. The nurse should respect the client's autonomy and preferences and support their decisions.
Choice B reason: This is correct because teaching the client how to use guided imagery is a helpful intervention for coping with feelings related to death and dying. Guided imagery is a relaxation technique that involves visualizing positive images and scenarios that can reduce stress, anxiety, and pain.
Choice C reason: This is correct because recording the client's desire to live is an important intervention for coping with feelings related to death and dying. The nurse should acknowledge and validate the client's emotions and help them express their hopes and fears.
Choice D reason: This is correct because encouraging family to visit frequently is a beneficial intervention for coping with feelings related to death and dying. The nurse should facilitate family involvement and communication and help the client maintain meaningful relationships.
Choice E reason: This is correct because encouraging family to bring the client old photographs is a useful intervention for coping with feelings related to death and dying. The nurse should assist the client in reminiscing and reviewing their life story and achievements.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.