Seconal (secobarbital) and Ambien (zolpidem), which produce sleep, are termed:
Hypnotics
Anticoagulants
Sedatives
Psychotropics
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Hypnotics, like Ambien, induce sleep, matching Seconal’s primary action. This aligns with nursing pharmacology standards for sleep-producing drugs. It’s universally recognized, distinctly applied to facilitate rest effectively in practice.
Choice B reason: Anticoagulants prevent clotting, not induce sleep like hypnotics do. This misidentifies Seconal’s purpose, per nursing standards. It’s a universal error, distinctly unrelated to sleep production in pharmacology.
Choice C reason: Sedatives calm but don’t always induce sleep; hypnotics specifically do. This lacks precision, per nursing pharmacology. It’s universally distinct, missing the sleep focus of Seconal and Ambien.
Choice D reason: Psychotropics affect mood broadly, not just sleep like hypnotics. This errors in specificity, per nursing standards. It’s universally distinct, misaligning with the sleep-inducing role of these drugs.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Smoking impacts liver, not kidney excretion speed primarily. Liver metabolism accelerates instead. This choice errors per nursing pharmacology. It’s universally distinct, targeting the wrong organ for effect.
Choice B reason: Smoking induces liver enzymes, speeding drug metabolism significantly. This aligns with nursing pharmacology standards. It’s universally recognized, distinctly affecting drug efficacy and dosing needs.
Choice C reason: Smoking hastens, not slows, liver drug metabolism typically. This choice reverses nursing pharmacology facts. It’s universally distinct, contradicting known metabolic effects of smoking.
Choice D reason: Kidney excretion isn’t slowed by smoking; liver speeds metabolism. This choice misaligns with nursing standards. It’s universally distinct, errors in organ and effect direction.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Motrin is ibuprofen, not acetylsalicylic acid at all. Aspirin is the correct term. This errors per nursing pharmacology. It’s universally distinct, a different drug.
Choice B reason: Ibuprofen isn’t acetylsalicylic acid; aspirin is instead. This choice misaligns with nursing standards. It’s universally distinct, errors in chemical identity.
Choice C reason: Acetylsalicylic acid equals aspirin, an analgesic commonly used. This matches nursing pharmacology standards. It’s universally recognized, distinctly accurate in naming.
Choice D reason: Tylenol is acetaminophen, not acetylsalicylic acid. Aspirin fits correctly. This errors per nursing pharmacology. It’s universally distinct, a separate medication.
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