Scenario
A nurse is caring for a 26-year-old gravida 2 para 1 female client in the labor and delivery unit. The client delivered vaginally three years ago under epidural anesthesia. She is now in active labor and has been admitted for monitoring and pain management.
Active labor with moderate contractions
Pain reported as 7/10 on a numeric pain scale
Membranes are intact
Fetal heart rate is reactive with moderate variability
IV line has been initiated
Blood pressure is 130/80 mmHg
Temperature is 99.0°F (37.2°C)
Correct Answer : A,B,D
Choice A rationale: Active labor with moderate contractions indicates that the cervix is dilating and the client is progressing in labor. It signifies that the client is experiencing significant pain and discomfort, making her a candidate for epidural anesthesia for pain relief.
Choice B rationale: Pain reported as 7/10 on a numeric pain scale indicates that the client is experiencing severe pain. Epidural anesthesia is effective in managing severe labor pain and improving the client's comfort during the birthing process.
Choice C rationale: Membranes are intact does not indicate that the client is ready for epidural anesthesia. The status of the membranes does not affect the timing of administering epidural anesthesia.
Choice D rationale: Fetal heart rate is reactive with moderate variability indicates that the fetus is in good condition and tolerating labor well. Epidural anesthesia can be safely administered when fetal monitoring shows reassuring signs.
Choice E rationale: IV line has been initiated is a necessary step for administering epidural anesthesia, but it does not alone indicate that the client is ready for the procedure. Other indicators of labor progression are needed.
Choice F rationale: Blood pressure is 130/80 mmHg indicates that the client's blood pressure is within normal limits. While it's important to have stable vital signs before administering an epidural, this alone does not indicate readiness for the procedure.
Choice G rationale: Temperature is 99.0°F (37.2°C) is within the normal range and does not affect the timing of administering epidural anesthesia. Temperature monitoring is important, but it is not a primary factor in determining readiness for an epidural.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
No explanation
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Lathering using a circular movement is an effective handwashing technique. This method ensures thorough coverage of all surfaces of the hands, including areas that are often missed, such as between the fingers and under the nails. The friction generated by the circular motions helps dislodge dirt, bacteria, and viruses from the skin. Proper lathering is a crucial step in reducing the microbial load on the hands and preventing the spread of infections.
Choice B rationale
Turning the water off using bare hands contaminates the hands after they have been washed. This action can reintroduce bacteria or viruses from the faucet handle back onto the clean hands, negating the benefits of handwashing. Proper hand hygiene protocol recommends using a paper towel or elbow to turn off the water to maintain the cleanliness achieved by washing. This step is critical in breaking the chain of infection transmission.
Choice C rationale
Washing hands for a total of 20 seconds is in line with the recommended guidelines from health organizations like the CDC. This duration is considered sufficient to effectively remove soil, dirt, and transient microorganisms from the skin. It allows enough time for the soap to act on contaminants and for mechanical action to dislodge them. Adhering to this time frame is an essential component of effective hand hygiene practices.
Choice D rationale
Holding hands below the elbows when rinsing ensures that water flows from the wrists down to the fingertips, effectively washing away soap and contaminants. This technique prevents recontamination of the hands by keeping the direction of water flow from the cleanest to the dirtiest areas. Proper rinsing is a key aspect of hand hygiene, ensuring that all soap residues, along with any remaining microorganisms, are thoroughly removed.
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