r>33. A nurse is providing teaching to a parent of a child who has HIV.
Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?
I will ensure that my child is tested for tuberculosis every year.
my child will need to double his medications for the next 6 months.
the risk of transmission decreases once my child is on zidovudine for 2 weeks.
my child will need to repeat his childhood immunizations once he is in remission.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Regular tuberculosis testing is recommended for children with HIV as they have a higher risk of developing tuberculosis due to their weakened immune system.
Choice B rationale
Doubling the child’s medications for the next 6 months is not a standard practice in HIV treatment. The dosage and regimen of antiretroviral therapy are carefully determined by healthcare providers based on the child’s specific needs and condition.
Choice C rationale
The risk of HIV transmission does not decrease after 2 weeks of zidovudine treatment. Antiretroviral therapy can reduce the viral load to undetectable levels, significantly reducing the risk of transmission, but this usually takes longer than 2 weeks to achieve.
Choice D rationale
Children with HIV do not need to repeat their childhood immunizations once they are in remission. The standard immunization schedule is generally followed for children with HIV, with some additional vaccines recommended due to their increased risk of certain infections.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A"]
Explanation
The correct answer is choiceA. Your child should walk the bicycle through intersections.
Choice A rationale:
Walking the bicycle through intersections is a key safety measure to prevent accidents.It ensures that the child is more visible to drivers and reduces the risk of collisions.
Choice B rationale:
This is incorrect because the child’s feet should be able to touch the ground comfortably when seated on the bicycle, but not necessarily three to six inches off the ground.Proper seat height is crucial for balance and control.
Choice C rationale:
Keeping the bicycle at least three feet from the curb is not a standard safety recommendation.Instead, children should ride as close to the curb as safely possible, following the flow of traffic.
Choice D rationale:
Riding against the flow of traffic is dangerous and increases the risk of accidents.Bicyclists should always ride with the flow of traffic to be more predictable to drivers.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Washing the site with alcohol prior to applying the cream is not recommended. Alcohol can cause skin irritation and dryness, which may increase the discomfort during the procedure.
Choice B rationale
Rubbing the cream into the skin is not advised. The cream should be applied in a thick layer and not spread on the skin. Rubbing the cream can cause it to absorb into the skin too quickly and reduce its numbing effect.
Choice C rationale
Applying the cream 1 hour before the procedure is the correct action. Lidocaine and prilocaine cream should be applied at least 1 hour before the procedure to ensure adequate numbing of the skin.
Choice D rationale
The cream should not be left on the skin during the procedure. The healthcare provider will remove the cream just before the procedure. Leaving the cream on the skin could interfere with the procedure.
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