Preconception counseling is critical to the outcome of diabetic pregnancies because poor glycemic control before and during early pregnancy increase the incidence of
Select one:
Frequent episodes of maternal hypoglycemia
Hyperemesis gravidarum.
Low birth weight
Congenital anomalies in the fetus
Correct Answer : D
a. This is a potential complication of diabetes during pregnancy but is not a primary reason for preconception counseling.
b. This is a potential complication of pregnancy but is not a primary reason for preconception counseling.
c. This is a potential complication of diabetes during pregnancy but is not a primary reason for preconception counseling.
d. Poor glycemic control before and during early pregnancy can increase the risk of birth defects in the fetus, making preconception counseling critical for women with diabetes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
a. This is a common cause of variable decelerations, not late decelerations.
b. This is a common cause of variable decelerations, not late decelerations.
c. Late decelerations are caused by decreased blood flow to the placenta during contractions, resulting in a reduced oxygen supply to the fetus.
d. This is a common cause of variable decelerations, not late decelerations.

Correct Answer is E
Explanation
a. Inevitable abortion is characterized by vaginal bleeding, cramping, and dilated cervical os.
b. Septic abortion is associated with infection and may present with fever, chills, and foul-smelling vaginal discharge.
c. Incomplete abortion involves vaginal bleeding, cramping, and dilation of the cervical os with passage of some products of conception.
d. A missed abortion is when there is no bleeding or cramping, but the pregnancy has stopped developing and there is no fetal heartbeat. The cervix may be closed or slightly open, and the uterus may be smaller than expected for gestational age.
e. Threatened abortion involves vaginal bleeding with a closed cervical os and no passage of products of conception. It signifies a potential abortion, but the pregnancy may continue.

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