Pitocin is used for which of the following reasons in the L&D unit: (Select all that apply)
Augmentation of labor.
To increase prolactin receptor sites.
Induction of labor.
To decrease bleeding after delivery.
Correct Answer : A,C,D
Choice A rationale
Pitocin is used for augmentation of labor to increase uterine contractions' frequency and strength, enhancing labor progression in cases where labor is slow or stalled.
Choice B rationale
Pitocin does not increase prolactin receptor sites; instead, it focuses on enhancing uterine contractions during labor and addressing postpartum hemorrhage.
Choice C rationale
Pitocin is used for induction of labor to stimulate uterine contractions and initiate labor in women who need medical intervention for various reasons.
Choice D rationale
Pitocin helps decrease bleeding after delivery by promoting uterine contractions, which aid in reducing postpartum hemorrhage and expelling the placenta.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Umbilical cord compression typically causes variable decelerations in fetal heart rate, not accelerations. Accelerations are not related to cord compression but rather to other factors.
Choice B rationale
Placental uterine insufficiency leads to late decelerations rather than accelerations in fetal heart rate. Accelerations indicate adequate oxygenation, whereas insufficiency impairs fetal oxygenation.
Choice C rationale
Accelerations with fetal movement are a positive sign, indicating the fetus's well-being and appropriate response to stimuli. Normal accelerations last for at least 15 seconds and rise by 15 beats per minute.
Choice D rationale
Ominous signs in fetal monitoring include persistent late decelerations, severe bradycardia, and prolonged decelerations. Accelerations, however, are reassuring and do not warrant concern.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Administering a Rhogam injection is not indicated because the patient is Rh-positive (blood type B) and Rhogam is for Rh-negative individuals to prevent sensitization.
Choice B rationale
Teaching about iron-rich foods is appropriate, given her hemoglobin level of 10.5 gm/dL and hematocrit of 32%, indicating mild anemia; iron-rich foods help increase hemoglobin.
Choice C rationale
Starting PO antibiotics for GBS is unnecessary at this stage; antibiotics are administered during labor to prevent neonatal infection, not during prenatal care.
Choice D rationale
Avoiding exposure to rubella is important, but there is no indication in her current prenatal labs that she needs immediate teaching about this infection.
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