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Patient Data

Exhibits

What finding(s) are cues for a respiratory problem? Select all that apply.

Sitting upright

Tightness in the chest

Medication compliance

Respirations of 28 breaths/minute

Restlessness

Dyspnea

Pulse oxygenation of 85%

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,D,E,F,G

A.   Patients with respiratory distress often prefer to sit upright or in a tripod position to ease breathing by allowing maximal lung expansion. Sitting upright helps relieve pressure on the diaphragm and allows better air exchange in the lungs.
B.   Chest tightness is a common symptom of various respiratory conditions, such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), or pneumonia. It can result from bronchoconstriction, inflammation, or accumulation of mucus in the airways, leading to difficulty breathing.
D.   An increased respiratory rate (tachypnea) may indicate respiratory distress or difficulty breathing. Tachypnea is a compensatory mechanism to increase oxygen intake or remove carbon dioxide from the body when lung function is compromised.
E.   Restlessness can be a cue for a respiratory problem. Patients experiencing respiratory distress may exhibit restlessness due to hypoxia (low oxygen levels), discomfort, or anxiety related to difficulty breathing.
F.   Dyspnea, or shortness of breath, is a significant cue for a respiratory problem. It is a common symptom of various respiratory conditions, including asthma, COPD, pneumonia, and pulmonary embolism. Dyspnea may range from mild to severe and can significantly impact the patient's quality of life and functional status.
G.   A pulse oxygenation level of 85% indicates hypoxemia (low blood oxygen levels) and is a significant cue for a respiratory problem. Hypoxemia can result from various respiratory conditions or inadequate ventilation and may lead to tissue hypoxia and organ dysfunction if left untreated.
C. Medication compliance is not directly indicative of a respiratory problem. However, it may be relevant to managing respiratory conditions if the patient requires medications such as bronchodilators or corticosteroids to control symptoms or prevent exacerbations.
H. While an elevated heart rate (tachycardia) can be associated with respiratory distress, it is not specific to respiratory problems and may occur in response to other stressors or medical conditions.
I. Body mass index (BMI) is a measure of body fat based on height and weight and is not directly indicative of a respiratory problem. However, obesity is a risk factor for respiratory conditions such as obstructive sleep apnea and obesity hypoventilation syndrome.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Physical activity helps maintain overall health, including cardiovascular fitness, weight management, and hormonal balance, which may contribute to reducing the risk of BPH development or progression.
B. There is limited evidence to support their role in preventing or reducing the risk of BPH
C. Dietary factors such as overall calorie intake, fat consumption, and specific food choices may play a role in prostate health, but the relationship between protein intake and BPH risk is not well- established.
D. PSA testing is used for screening and monitoring prostate cancer, not BPH.

A. Administer a topical analgesic per protocol. B. Cleanse the tongue and mouth with swabs. C. Obtain a soft diet for the client. D. Encourage frequent mouth care.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

D. Frequent mouth care helps maintain oral hygiene, reduces the risk of infection, and provides comfort to the client by removing debris and soothing irritated tissues.
A. Administering a topical analgesic may provide pain relief, but it should be done in accordance with the healthcare facility's protocol and after assessing the client's oral mucosa for any contraindications or precautions.
B. Cleaning the tongue and mouth with swabs can cause further irritation to the already sore oral tissues.
C. Obtaining a soft diet for the client is appropriate for minimizing trauma to the oral mucosa, but it may not address the immediate discomfort experienced by the client.

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Patient Data Exhibits What finding(s) are cues for a respiratory problem? Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

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Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Patient Data

Exhibits

What finding(s) are cues for a respiratory problem? Select all that apply.