Patient Data

Exhibits

Review H and P, nurse's note, and laboratory results.

What other nutritional recommendation(s) would be helpful for this client in reducing risk for type 2 diabetes mellitus? Select all that apply.

Take a cinnamon supplement

Eliminate sugary beverages and juices from the diet

Increase the amount of dietary fiber

Only select food items with no fat

Double the usual amount of protein in the diet

Minimize the number of refined grains in the diet

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C,F

B. Sugary beverages and juices are major sources of added sugars and can contribute to weight gain, insulin resistance, and an increased risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus. By eliminating these beverages from the diet, the client can reduce their intake of empty calories and excess sugars, which may help improve blood sugar control and reduce the risk of diabetes.
C. Fiber-rich foods, such as fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and legumes, can help improve blood sugar control, promote satiety, and support weight management. Fiber also helps regulate bowel movements and may reduce the risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus.
F. Refined grains, such as white bread, white rice, and sugary cereals, have been stripped of their fiber and nutrients during processing, leading to rapid spikes in blood sugar levels. Minimizing the intake of refined grains and opting for whole grains instead can help stabilize blood sugar levels, improve insulin sensitivity, and reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus.
A. While some studies have suggested that cinnamon may have beneficial effects on blood sugar control, the evidence is limited and inconsistent. Additionally, taking high doses of cinnamon supplements may not be safe for everyone, particularly those with liver disease or taking certain medications.
D. While reducing intake of unhealthy fats, such as saturated and trans fats, is important for overall health and reducing the risk of heart disease, eliminating all fats from the diet is unnecessary and potentially harmful. Healthy fats, such as those found in nuts, seeds, avocados, and olive oil, are essential for nutrient absorption, hormone production, and overall well-being.
E. Increasing protein intake significantly may not be necessary or advisable for this client, especially without knowing their specific dietary needs and preferences. While protein is an important macronutrient for muscle repair and maintenance, doubling the usual amount of protein in the diet may not offer additional benefits and could potentially lead to imbalances in other nutrients.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

C. Performing a bedside pregnancy test is crucial before proceeding with surgery for a female of childbearing age who may be pregnant. This test provides immediate information about the client's pregnancy status and helps ensure that appropriate precautions are taken to safeguard the health of both the client and the potential fetus.
A. Proceeding with surgery without confirming the pregnancy status could potentially expose the fetus to unnecessary risks if the client is indeed pregnant.
B. Canceling the surgery without confirming the pregnancy status may also delay necessary treatment for the client's acute appendicitis.
D. may provide valuable information about the potential stage of pregnancy if the client is indeed pregnant. However, confirming the pregnancy status through a bedside pregnancy test is the most immediate and definitive action

A. Blood pressure of 120/80 mm Hg. B. Oxygen saturation level of 99% C. Headache rated at 0 on 0 to 10 scale. D. Ambulates easily without vertigo

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. This assessment finding may be within the normal range for blood pressure, but it does not directly indicate the effectiveness of the antihistamine medication for Ménière's disease. Antihistamines are not typically prescribed to directly affect blood pressure.
B. While maintaining adequate oxygen saturation is important for overall health, this finding is not specific to the management of Ménière's disease with antihistamine medication. Antihistamines are not typically prescribed to directly affect oxygen saturation levels. Therefore, this finding may not directly indicate the effectiveness of the medication for Ménière's disease.
C. Headache rated at 0 on a 0 to 10 scale is not specific to vertigo.
D. Ambulating easily without vertigo is relevant for assessing the effectiveness of the antihistamine medication for Ménière's disease. Vertigo, characterized by a sensation of spinning or dizziness, is a hallmark symptom of Ménière's disease.

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Patient Data Exhibits Review H and P, nurse's note, and laboratory results. What other nutritional recommendation(s) would be helpful for this client in reducing risk for type 2 diabetes mellitus? Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

While completing a health assessment for a young adult female with acute appendicitis, the client informs the nurse that there is a chance that she may be pregnant. The operating team is preparing to take the client to surgery. Which intervention should the nurse implement immediately?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client experiences residual effects following an acute attack of Ménière's disease and receives a new prescription for an antihistamine. Which assessment finding indicates that the medication is effective?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Two weeks after returning home from traveling, a client presents to the clinic with conjunctivitis and describes a recent loss in the ability to taste and smell. The nurse obtains a nasal swab to test for COVID 19 Which action is most important for the nurse to take?

A client presents with the onset of a severe headache, fever, nuchal rigidity, and a petechial rash on arms and legs. The nurse recognizes the client is exhibiting symptoms of which condition?

The healthcare provider prescribes regular insulin 10 units/hr IV. The IV solution contains 100 units of regular insulin in 100 mL of 0.9% normal saline. How many mL/hr should the nurse program the infusion pump? (Enter numerical value only.)

A client with a right ulnar fracture and cast placement reports an increase in arm pain. Which action should the nurse take next?

Patient Data Exhibits What finding(s) are cues for a respiratory problem? Select all that apply.

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A client with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is preparing for discharge following a transurethral needle ablation (TUNA). Which information should the nurse include in the discharge instructions?

A client with draining skin lesions of the lower extremity is admitted with possible methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). What nursing intervention (s) should the nurse include in the plan of care? Select all that apply.

Patient Data

Exhibits

Review H and P, nurse's note, and laboratory results.

What other nutritional recommendation(s) would be helpful for this client in reducing risk for type 2 diabetes mellitus? Select all that apply.