Patient Data
The client asks the diabetic nurse educator to clarify what the Registered Dietician told her about the content and timing of her meals. Which 3 responses should the diabetic nurse educator provide?
Drink between 8 to 10 cups (1.9 to 2.4 liters) of fluids daily.
Avoid foods high in refined sugars.
Eliminate the bedtime snack if heartburn develops after eating.
Increase the percentage of protein in the diet if anemia develops.
Choose complex carbohydrates that are high in fiber content.
Correct Answer : A,B,E
A. Drink between 8 to 10 cups (1.9 to 2.4 liters) of fluids daily: Staying well-hydrated is important for overall health and can help manage blood sugar levels. Adequate fluid intake also supports kidney function and helps flush excess glucose from the body.
B. Avoid foods high in refined sugars: Foods high in refined sugars can cause rapid spikes in blood glucose levels. Avoiding these foods helps maintain better blood sugar control and prevents hyperglycemia.
C. Eliminate the bedtime snack if heartburn develops after eating: While avoiding bedtime snacks may help with heartburn, it is essential to manage blood sugar levels effectively. A bedtime snack may be necessary for maintaining stable glucose levels overnight, and alternatives or adjustments should be considered.
D. Increase the percentage of protein in the diet if anemia develops: While protein is important, increasing it solely to address anemia may not be the best approach. Anemia requires a balanced diet with adequate iron and other nutrients. Specific dietary recommendations should be tailored based on comprehensive assessment and guidance from a healthcare provider.
E. Choose complex carbohydrates that are high in fiber content: Complex carbohydrates, especially those high in fiber, are digested more slowly and have a more gradual effect on blood sugar levels. Fiber helps with glucose control and provides sustained energy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]
Explanation
A. Assessing for symmetrical chest movement helps ensure that air is moving into both lungs, indicating proper placement of the ETT.
B. Obtaining a portable chest x-ray is a definitive method to verify ETT placement in the correct position within the trachea.
C. Monitoring ETT markings is useful for tracking tube displacement over time, but it does not confirm correct placement.
D. Checking capillary refill is not relevant for confirming ETT placement; it assesses peripheral circulation.
E. Auscultating for bilateral breath sounds confirms that air is reaching both lungs, which indicates correct placement of the ETT.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Fresh fruits are generally healthy but do not specifically address the need for probiotics or managing potential side effects of antibiotics.
B. Yogurt or buttermilk are good choices as they contain probiotics that can help maintain or restore normal gut flora, which can be disrupted by antibiotics like cefdinir.
C. Green leafy vegetables are nutritious but do not address the need for probiotics.
D. Avocados and cheese are nutritious but do not specifically support gut health or counteract antibiotic-related disruptions.
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