One of the major disadvantages of benzodiazepines prescribed for anxiety is that these medications:
Take 4 to 6 weeks before the onset of action occurs
Often causes serious side effects
Are new to the market with little research
Cause dependency with long-term use
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale: Benzodiazepines typically have a relatively rapid onset of action, usually within a few minutes to hours after taking the drug hence making them effective for the management of anxiety and panic attacks.
Choice B rationale: While benzodiazepines may have side effects, serious side effects are not a major disadvantage when compared to the risk of dependency.
Choice C rationale: Benzodiazepines are a well-researched class of medications and are not considered "new to the market since they have been in use since the 1960s.
Choice D rationale: Benzodiazepines have the potential for dependency and tolerance with long-term use. They are generally recommended for short-term use due to the risk of developing a physical and psychological dependence hence the drug should only be used under the guidance of a qualified healthcare professional.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Mood stabilizers are drugs that help regulate the mood swings of bipolar disorder and other conditions. They include lithium, valproate, carbamazepine, and lamotrigine.
Choice B rationale: Antipsychotics are drugs that reduce the symptoms of psychosis, such as hallucinations, delusions, paranoia, and disorganized thinking. They include chlorpromazine, haloperidol, risperidone, olanzapine, and quetiapine.
Choice C rationale: Antidepressants are drugs that improve mood and reduce the symptoms of depression, such as low energy, sadness, hopelessness, and loss of interest. They include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs), and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs).
Choice D rationale: Benzodiazepines are a class of drugs that act on the gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptors in the brain, producing a calming and sedative effect. They are used to treat anxiety disorders, panic attacks, insomnia, seizures, and alcohol withdrawal. They include drugs such as lorazepam, diazepam and clonazepam.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Axis 3 is used in the documentation of conditions, for instance, asthma, hypertension, and diabetes mellitus among others which are known to have effects on an individual’s mental health.
Choice B rationale: Axis 2 is used in the documentation of conditions affecting a client’s functioning such as personality disorders and mental retardation.
Choice C rationale: Axis 4 is used in the documentation of environmental and psychosocial issues contributing to a patient’s stress such as financial and family stressors.
Choice D rationale: Axis 1 is used to document clinical disorders that are the primary focus of management such as schizophrenia, major depressive disorder, and bipolar disorder among others.
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