A client is on Clozaril (Clozapine). The nurse is aware that frequent blood work is essential during the first 6 months of treatment to monitor for the presence of what?

Choice A rationale: absence of physical and mental movement refers to catatonia that can occur in severe depression or schizophrenia.
Choice B rationale: akinesia refers to the absence of voluntary movement and can be seen in individuals with Parkinson’s disease or as a side effect of some antipsychotic medications.
Choice C rationale: these are signs and symptoms of tardive dyskinesia which is a serious side effect of antipsychotic therapy resulting from the damage of nerve cells controlling movement and is irreversible especially when detected late.
Choice D rationale: this refers to dystonia which is a condition characterized by abnormal muscle tone resulting in painful muscle spasms and abnormal postures. This is a side effect of some antipsychotic medications.

Choice A rationale: Crestor (Rosuvastatin) is a statin used for lowering cholesterol levels, not for treating depression.
Choice B rationale: Seroquel (Quetiapine) is an atypical antipsychotic used for various mental health conditions such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and major depressive disorder. However, it is not a first-line treatment for depression.
Choice C rationale: Paxil (Paroxetine) is an antidepressant commonly used in the treatment of depression and other mood disorders. It belongs to the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) class of medications.
Choice D rationale: Latuda (Lurasidone) is an atypical antipsychotic used in certain psychiatric conditions such as schizophrenia and bipolar depression but is not typically a first-line treatment for depression.