Which medication side effect is irreversible if not caught early:
Akathisia
Tardive Dyskinesia
Dystonia
Akinesia
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale: Akathisia refers to restlessness and agitation and is a common side effect of antipsychotic medications. This condition can be reversed by reducing the dose of antipsychotic medication taken by the client.
Choice B rationale: Tardive dyskinesia refers to the involuntary movement of body parts such as the limbs, face, jaw, and tongue and is a common side effect of long-term use of first-generation antipsychotic medications which work by blocking dopamine receptors. This condition is irreversible, especially when not detected early.
Choice C rationale: Dystonia which refers to muscle spasms affecting the jaw, eyes, and limbs can be reversed by the use of anticholinergic medications or botulin toxin.
Choice D: Akinesia refers to the absence of movement and can be managed by adjusting the dosage of the antipsychotic medications being taken by the patient.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale: this is correct since it provides the patient with an opportunity to eat his meals freely whenever they are ready to eat without feeling pressured or threatened.
Choice B rationale: the patient already knows about the benefits of good nutrition but still lacks the motivation to eat owed of his depression hence this may not be very helpful in this situation.
Choice C rationale: this may make the patient feel manipulated and guilty for not eating hence may not be helpful in addressing the underlying situation.
Choice D rationale: this may worsen the patient’s depression and lower their self-esteem since they will receive punishment for their condition rather than being offered the necessary help.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale: this is inaccurate since it does not display insecurity where feelings of inadequacy or uncertainty are displayed affecting the individual’s self-esteem and confidence.
Choice B rationale: transference is a defense mechanism where the patient unconsciously transfers their feelings, expectations, and attitudes from their previous relationship to a current relationship. In this case, the client is projecting her unresolved feelings about someone who did not care for her onto the nurse, who is trying to help her.
Choice C rationale: Countertransference is the process where the nurse unconsciously transfers their unresolved feelings and attitudes from a past relationship to their clients.
Choice D rationale: secondary gain is the benefit received by an individual for being sick, for instance, attention and sympathy. The client’s statement is an indication of rejection of the nurse’s help rather than seeking a secondary gain.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today