Interpret and spell the abbreviation: tab

A. Liver failure does not have a direct contraindication with bronchodilators, though careful monitoring is needed.

B. Renal failure is not a direct contraindication for bronchodilator use; however, kidney function can affect drug metabolism and clearance.

C. Respiratory failure may necessitate bronchodilator therapy rather than caution, especially in conditions like COPD or asthma where bronchodilators are crucial for management.

D. Heart failure requires caution with bronchodilators because they can lead to increased heart rate and blood pressure, potentially exacerbating heart failure symptoms or leading to arrhythmias.

A. Administering a stool softener is essential as opioids like morphine commonly cause constipation, and this proactive measure helps mitigate that adverse effect.

B. While auscultating the lungs is important to monitor respiratory function, it does not specifically address a common adverse effect of morphine.

C. Encouraging active range of motion exercises can help prevent complications from immobility but does not directly address the most common adverse effect of morphine.

D. Applying calf compressors can help prevent deep vein thrombosis, but it is not the most effective action for addressing the specific adverse effects of morphine use.