A nurse is caring for a patient who is receiving both short-acting and intermediate-acting insulin. The nurse should understand that:

The short-acting insulin covers the patient's basal needs.

The intermediate-acting insulin covers mealtime glucose spikes.

The short-acting insulin provides coverage for meals, while intermediate-acting insulin covers glucose control between meals and overnight.

Both types of insulin have the same onset and peak times.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Short-acting insulin does not cover basal needs; that is the role of long-acting insulin.

B. Intermediate-acting insulin does not primarily cover mealtime glucose spikes; it provides a more prolonged effect.

C. Short-acting insulin is used to manage blood glucose during meals, while intermediate-acting insulin helps maintain glucose control between meals and overnight, making this the correct choice.

D. Short-acting and intermediate-acting insulins have different onset and peak times; they do not share the same pharmacokinetic properties.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Increasing fluid intake may not alleviate the cramping and diarrhea, which are common side effects of magnesium citrate.

B. Abdominal cramping and diarrhea are expected side effects of magnesium citrate, and the patient can continue the medication unless symptoms become severe.

C. Discontinuing the medication should not be recommended unless the side effects are intolerable or the patient experiences severe reactions.

D. Switching to a different type of laxative is unnecessary unless the patient has contraindications to magnesium citrate or develops severe side effects.

Correct Answer is ["0.6"]

Explanation

Volume (mL) = Desired dose (units) / Concentration (units/mL)

In this case:

Desired dose = 6000 units
Concentration = 10000 units/mL

Plugging the values into the formula:

Volume = 6000 units / 10000 units/mL = 0.6 mL

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A nurse is caring for a patient who is receiving both short-acting and intermediate-acting insulin. The nurse should understand that:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient taking magnesium citrate as an osmotic laxative reports abdominal cramping and diarrhea. What should the nurse recommend?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Order: Heparin 6000 units subq Dose on hand: Heparin 10,000 units/mL vial Question: How many mL of heparin does the nurse administer?

Correct Answer is ["0.6"]

Explanation

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Interpret and spell the abbreviation: tid Enter the word only.

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