a nurse is teaching a class about physical manifestations associated with the fight-or-flight response to stress.
Which of the following manifestations should the nurse include?
Hypoglycemia
Dilated pupils
Bronchial airway constriction
D. Decreased blood pressure
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Hypoglycemia, or low blood sugar, is not typically a manifestation of the fight-or-flight response. In fact, the opposite is true. During the fight-or-flight response, the body’s glucose levels often increase to provide extra energy for the perceived threat.
Choice B rationale
Dilated pupils are a common physical manifestation of the fight-or-flight response. This physiological change allows more light to enter the eyes, enhancing vision and awareness of the environment during a stressful event.
Choice C rationale
Bronchial airway constriction is not typically associated with the fight-or-flight response. In fact, the bronchial airways often dilate during this response to allow for increased oxygen flow, which is necessary for physical exertion.
Choice D rationale
Decreased blood pressure is not a typical response to stress. During the fight-or-flight response, blood pressure usually increases to enhance blood flow to the muscles and brain.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Minimal assistance implies that the patient needs some help but can do most of the task on their own. In this case, the patient is able to stand up from a seated position using a cane for support, which suggests that they do not need assistance.
Choice B rationale
Moderate assistance implies that the patient needs more help to perform the task. The patient in the scenario is able to perform the task independently with the help of a cane.
Choice C rationale
No assistance means that the patient can perform the task independently. This is the most fitting answer because the patient is able to stand up from a seated position using a cane for support.
Choice D rationale
Maximum assistance implies that the patient is unable to perform the task without substantial help. This does not apply to the patient in the scenario as they are able to stand up independently with the help of a cane.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While tremors and decreased mobility are common symptoms of Parkinson’s disease, they are not the most significant impact on a patient’s life. These physical symptoms can be managed with medication and physical therapy.
Choice B rationale
Loss of independence is often the most significant impact on a patient’s life. As the disease progresses, patients may find it increasingly difficult to perform daily activities and may require assistance.
Choice C rationale
Age-related changes can contribute to the progression of Parkinson’s disease, but they are not the most significant impact on a patient’s life. The disease itself, rather than aging, is the primary cause of the symptoms.
Choice D rationale
Neurologic deficits are a result of Parkinson’s disease, but they are not the most significant impact on a patient’s life. The loss of independence that results from these deficits is often more impactful.
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