A nurse in the emergency department admits a client who has been exposed to cutaneous anthrax.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Prepare to administer antibiotics to the client
Wear an N95 respirator mask while caring for the client
Plan to administer an antiviral medication to the client.
Place a surgical mask on the client during transfer to the unit.
The Correct Answer is A
a. Cutaneous anthrax is typically treated with antibiotics, so preparing to administer antibiotics to the client is the appropriate action.
b. While respiratory protection may be necessary in certain situations, such as when dealing with airborne pathogens, anthrax exposure typically does not require an N95 respirator mask.
c. Anthrax is caused by a bacterium, not a virus, so administering an antiviral medication would not be effective in treating the infection.
d. Placing a surgical mask on the client during transfer may not be necessary unless there are specific concerns about the spread of respiratory droplets. However, the primary treatment for cutaneous anthrax is antibiotics, not respiratory precautions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a. While alerting the infection control department is important, directly addressing the issue with the involved personnel should be the initial action.
b. Discussing the issue with the assistive personnel (AP) allows for immediate clarification of the protocol and provides an opportunity to correct the behavior.
c. Reinforcing facility protocols at a staff meeting may be necessary but should not be the first step when immediate action is required.
d. Notifying the unit manager is important, but addressing the issue with the AP directly is the first step in resolving the situation and preventing future occurrences.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a. Occupational therapy focuses on assisting individuals in performing activities of daily living and may not directly address wheelchair mobility needs.
b. Social services may provide assistance with community resources and support including sourcing for a wheelchair.
c. Home health services may provide skilled nursing care in the home but may not directly address wheelchair mobility needs.
d. Physical therapy specializes in mobility and rehabilitation but arent the best placed to provide the client with resources on access to a wheelchair.
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