When developing a protocol for treatment of inhalation anthrax in the event of widespread public exposure, what information should be included?
The anthrax vaccine is ineffective following direct anthrax exposure.
Ciprofloxacin should be administered for asymptomatic clients who were directly exposed to anthrax.
Prophylactic treatment should be provided to clients for 10 days following exposure to anthrax.
Manifestations of anthrax infection appear within 3 days of exposure.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
The anthrax vaccine is not ineffective following direct anthrax exposure. In fact, the vaccine is used as a preventive measure for individuals who are at high risk of exposure to anthrax.
However, in the event of widespread public exposure, the vaccine alone may not be sufficient.
Choice B rationale
Ciprofloxacin is a recommended treatment for asymptomatic individuals who were directly exposed to anthrax. It is part of the post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) for anthrax and is used to prevent the development of the disease.
Choice C rationale
Prophylactic treatment should indeed be provided to clients following exposure to anthrax. However, the duration is not just 10 days. The recommended duration of post-exposure prophylaxis for anthrax is 60 days.
Choice D rationale
Manifestations of anthrax infection do not necessarily appear within 3 days of exposure. The incubation period for anthrax can vary widely, from a few days to several weeks, depending on the type of anthrax (cutaneous, inhalation, or gastrointestinal) and the amount of spores a person is exposed to.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Identifying alternative solutions to address concerns is an important step in any project. However, it is not the first step in developing a mobile meal program for older adults who no longer drive. The first step should be to understand the needs of the target population, which can be achieved through a needs assessment.
Choice B rationale
Determining potential funding sources for the program is indeed a crucial aspect of planning. However, before seeking funding, it is essential to understand what needs to be funded, which comes from performing a needs assessment.
Choice C rationale
Inquiring about the availability of volunteers is a significant part of implementing the program. Volunteers could be responsible for meal preparation, delivery, or other tasks. However, the availability of volunteers does not determine the necessity or structure of the program.
Choice D rationale
Performing a needs assessment is the first step in developing a program. A needs assessment involves determining the extent of the need for a service in a particular population. In this case, it would involve determining how many older adults in the community no longer drive and would benefit from a mobile meal program.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answers are A. Organize a program to promote skateboard safety and C. Teach a class about the risks of cigarette smoking.
Primary prevention focuses on activities that prevent disease or injury before they occur. This includes education, safety programs, and health promotion efforts to reduce risk factors in the community.
Here’s why these choices align with primary prevention:
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A. Organize a program to promote skateboard safety – Encouraging safe practices and protective equipment use helps prevent injuries before they happen.
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C. Teach a class about the risks of cigarette smoking – Educating students on health risks helps prevent smoking initiation, reducing future complications like lung disease.
The other options represent different levels of prevention:
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B. Lobby for funding for health promotion efforts – While important, lobbying is an advocacy action, not direct prevention. It supports primary prevention efforts but isn't a standalone preventive measure.
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D. Recommend a seating arrangement for a child in a body cast – This falls under tertiary prevention, which focuses on adapting care for existing conditions rather than preventing health issues in the first place.
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