A community health nurse is discussing advance directives with a client. The nurse should identify that which of the following statements made by the client indicates an understanding of the purpose of advance directives?
They ease the difficult decisions faced by those involved in my care.
They decrease the potential for receiving palliative care.
They help to uphold the ethical principle of veracity.
They detail my doctor's decisions about my end-of-life care.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: This statement is true and relevant. Advance directives are legal documents that allow the client to express their wishes and preferences regarding their health care in case they become unable to communicate or make decisions. They ease the difficult decisions faced by those involved in the client's care, such as family members, health care providers, and legal representatives.
Choice B reason: This statement is false and misleading. Advance directives do not decrease the potential for receiving palliative care, but rather enable the client to choose whether they want to receive it or not. Palliative care is a type of care that focuses on relieving pain and suffering and improving quality of life for clients with serious or terminal illnesses.
Choice C reason: This statement is partially true, but not the best answer. Advance directives help to uphold the ethical principle of veracity, which means telling the truth and respecting the client's autonomy and dignity. However, advance directives also help to uphold other ethical principles, such as beneficence, nonmaleficence, and justice.
Choice D reason: This statement is false and misleading. Advance directives do not detail the doctor's decisions about the client's end-of-life care, but rather detail the client's own decisions and preferences. The doctor's role is to respect and follow the client's wishes as much as possible, unless they conflict with the law or profession
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:Tracking rates of illness caused by infection among employees would help in detecting biological hazards rather than physical ones. While important, it does not directly relate to the detection of physical hazards such as noise, radiation, or temperature extremes.
Choice B reason:Measuring noise levels is a direct method for detecting potential physical hazards in the workplace. Excessive noise can lead to hearing loss and other health issues, making it a critical physical hazard to identify and mitigate.
Choice C reason:Identifying industrial toxins deals with chemical hazards. While these are significant concerns within a work environment, they are not classified as physical hazards, which are related to energy and matter.
Choice D reason:Surveying workers about job-related emotional stress is useful for identifying psychosocial hazards. These are important but distinct from physical hazards, which are tangible and can be measured with instruments.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Sitting on a shower chair while showering is a safe practice for individuals with lower extremity weakness. It provides stability and reduces the risk of falls in a wet environment.
Choice B reason: Placing small throw rugs on non-carpeted floors is hazardous. They can easily slip or cause tripping, especially for someone using a walker.
Choice C reason: Advising a client to ambulate without a walker when they are experiencing weakness could lead to falls and is not a safe recommendation.
Choice D reason: Using 40-watt bulbs in light fixtures may not provide adequate lighting for safety. Brighter bulbs are recommended to ensure clear visibility, reducing the risk of accidents.
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