The nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client who has been prescribed gabapentin 300 mg by mouth (PO) three times a day for postherpetic neuralgia. Which symptom should the nurse tell the client to report to the healthcare provider?
Photosensitivity.
Rapid weight gain.
Gastric irritation.
Sexual dysfunction.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A Reason:
Photosensitivity is not a common side effect of gabapentin. While some medications can cause increased sensitivity to sunlight, gabapentin is not typically associated with this issue. Therefore, it is not a primary concern that needs to be reported to the healthcare provider.
Choice B Reason:
Rapid weight gain is a significant side effect that should be reported to the healthcare provider. Gabapentin can cause fluid retention and swelling, which may lead to rapid weight gain. This can be a sign of more serious underlying issues, such as heart or kidney problems, and requires prompt medical attention.

Choice C Reason:
Gastric irritation, such as nausea or upset stomach, can occur with gabapentin use but is generally not severe. While it can be uncomfortable, it is usually manageable with supportive care and does not typically require immediate reporting to a healthcare provider unless it becomes severe or persistent.
Choice D Reason:
Sexual dysfunction is not commonly associated with gabapentin. While some medications can affect sexual function, gabapentin’s side effects are more commonly related to the nervous system, such as dizziness, drowsiness, and coordination issues. Therefore, this is not a primary concern that needs to be reported.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Lisinopril is an ACE inhibitor that is commonly prescribed for once-daily dosing. It is effective in managing hypertension and heart failure with a single daily dose, making it convenient for patients who may have difficulty remembering multiple doses12.
Choice B reason:
Quinapril can also be administered once daily. It is used to treat hypertension and heart failure, and its long half-life allows for effective blood pressure control with a single daily dose
Choice C reason:
Ramipril is another ACE inhibitor that can be given once daily. It is used for hypertension, heart failure, and to reduce the risk of cardiovascular events. Its pharmacokinetics support once-daily dosing, which helps improve patient adherence.
Choice D reason:
Captopril is typically not given once daily due to its shorter half-life. It usually requires multiple doses throughout the day to maintain effective blood pressure control.
Choice E reason:
Trandolapril is an ACE inhibitor that can be administered once daily. It is used for hypertension and heart failure, and its long duration of action supports once-daily dosing.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Determining the presence of abdominal pain is crucial because long-term use of ibuprofen can lead to gastrointestinal issues, including ulcers and bleeding. Abdominal pain can be an early sign of these complications, and prompt identification is essential to prevent more severe outcomes. Monitoring for gastrointestinal symptoms is a key aspect of managing patients on chronic NSAID therapy.
Choice B Reason:
While palpating the volume of pedal pulses is important for assessing peripheral circulation, it is not directly related to the potential side effects of long-term ibuprofen use. This assessment is more relevant for conditions affecting blood flow, such as peripheral artery disease, rather than for monitoring ibuprofen-related complications.
Choice C Reason:
Evaluating ongoing sleep patterns can provide valuable information about the client’s overall well-being and pain management. However, it is not the most critical assessment in the context of long-term ibuprofen use. Sleep disturbances may be related to chronic pain but are not directly indicative of ibuprofen’s adverse effects.
Choice D Reason:
Assessing back pain using a numeric scale is essential for evaluating the effectiveness of pain management strategies. However, it does not address the potential adverse effects of long-term ibuprofen use. While pain assessment is important, monitoring for signs of gastrointestinal complications takes precedence in this scenario.
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