As a community health nurse developing a disaster-preparedness plan, what is the first action you should take?
Evaluate the effectiveness of local disaster-preparedness drills.
Assemble an emergency disaster response team.
Provide education about first aid and triage.
Identify the community’s risks and capabilities.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Evaluating the effectiveness of local disaster-preparedness drills is an important step in disaster management. However, it is not the first action to take when developing a disaster- preparedness plan. This step usually comes later, after identifying the community’s risks and capabilities, assembling a team, and providing education.
Choice B rationale
Assembling an emergency disaster response team is crucial in disaster management. However, before assembling a team, it is important to first identify the community’s risks and capabilities. This will help in determining the composition and roles of the team members.
Choice C rationale
Providing education about first aid and triage is an essential part of disaster preparedness. However, this is not the first step. Before providing education, it is important to first understand the community’s risks and capabilities.
Choice D rationale
Identifying the community’s risks and capabilities is the first action to take when developing a disaster-preparedness plan. This involves determining what natural disasters the community is likely to face and the community’s capacity to respond to these disasters.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Identifying alternative solutions to address concerns is an important step in any project. However, it is not the first step in developing a mobile meal program for older adults who no longer drive. The first step should be to understand the needs of the target population, which can be achieved through a needs assessment.
Choice B rationale
Determining potential funding sources for the program is indeed a crucial aspect of planning. However, before seeking funding, it is essential to understand what needs to be funded, which comes from performing a needs assessment.
Choice C rationale
Inquiring about the availability of volunteers is a significant part of implementing the program. Volunteers could be responsible for meal preparation, delivery, or other tasks. However, the availability of volunteers does not determine the necessity or structure of the program.
Choice D rationale
Performing a needs assessment is the first step in developing a program. A needs assessment involves determining the extent of the need for a service in a particular population. In this case, it would involve determining how many older adults in the community no longer drive and would benefit from a mobile meal program.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Notifying spiritual support personnel about a client who requests a visit is an important aspect of holistic care, but it is not the nurse’s priority action when reviewing information to report to other members of the interprofessional team. The nurse’s priority should be to communicate information that directly impacts the client’s health and recovery.
Choice B rationale
Requesting a dietitian consult for a client who asks for information about a vegan diet is important for the client’s nutritional health, but it is not the nurse’s priority action when reviewing information to report to other members of the interprofessional team. The nurse’s priority should be to communicate information that directly impacts the client’s health and recovery.
Choice C rationale
Asking social services to inform a client about community support organizations is a valuable part of discharge planning, but it is not the nurse’s priority action when reviewing information
to report to other members of the interprofessional team. The nurse’s priority should be to communicate information that directly impacts the client’s health and recovery.
Choice D rationale
This is the correct answer. Informing the physical therapist of activity restrictions for a client following a hip arthroplasty is the nurse’s priority action when reviewing information to report to other members of the interprofessional team. This information is crucial for the physical therapist to plan appropriate therapy and to ensure the client’s safety during therapy sessions.
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