A school nurse is planning primary prevention activities for the upcoming school year. Which of the following should be included in the nurse’s plan? (Select all that apply)

Organize a program to promote skateboard safety.

Lobby for funding for health promotion efforts.

Teach a class about the risks of cigarette smoking.

Recommend a seating arrangement for a child in a body cast.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

The correct answers are A. Organize a program to promote skateboard safety and C. Teach a class about the risks of cigarette smoking.

Primary prevention focuses on activities that prevent disease or injury before they occur. This includes education, safety programs, and health promotion efforts to reduce risk factors in the community.

Here’s why these choices align with primary prevention:

A. Organize a program to promote skateboard safety – Encouraging safe practices and protective equipment use helps prevent injuries before they happen.
C. Teach a class about the risks of cigarette smoking – Educating students on health risks helps prevent smoking initiation, reducing future complications like lung disease.

The other options represent different levels of prevention:

B. Lobby for funding for health promotion efforts – While important, lobbying is an advocacy action, not direct prevention. It supports primary prevention efforts but isn't a standalone preventive measure.
D. Recommend a seating arrangement for a child in a body cast – This falls under tertiary prevention, which focuses on adapting care for existing conditions rather than preventing health issues in the first place.

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Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Herpes zoster, also known as shingles, is not a notifiable disease. It is caused by the varicella-zoster virus, the same virus that causes chickenpox. After a person recovers from chickenpox, the virus stays dormant in the body and can reactivate years later, causing shingles.

Choice B rationale: Elevated lead levels in a child is a notifiable condition. Lead poisoning can cause serious health problems, particularly in children, and public health departments track cases to identify sources of lead and prevent further exposure.

Choice C rationale: Streptococcus pyogenes, also known as Group A Streptococcus, can cause a variety of infections, some of which are notifiable diseases. These include invasive Group A Streptococcal disease and streptococcal toxic shock syndrome.

Choice D rationale: Tuberculosis is a notifiable disease. The Mantoux tuberculin skin test is used to detect tuberculosis infection. A reddish induration greater than 10mm, especially in a client with symptoms of tuberculosis and a history of travel to an area where tuberculosis is endemic, is suggestive of tuberculosis infection.

A. Consultant. B. Advocate. C. Systems allocator. D. Coordinator.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

A consultant provides expert advice professionally. While a nurse case manager may provide advice as part of their role, arranging for the delivery of medical equipment to a patient’s home as part of discharge planning is not typically considered a consulting role19.

Choice B rationale

An advocate supports or recommends a particular cause or policy. While advocacy can be a part of a nurse case manager’s role, it is not the primary role being described in this scenario19.

Choice C rationale

A systems allocator distributes or spreads out something over a system. While a nurse case manager may allocate resources as part of their role, it is not the primary role being described in this scenario19.

Choice D rationale

This is the correct answer. A coordinator brings the different elements of a complex activity or organization into a relationship that will ensure efficiency or harmony. Arranging for the delivery of medical equipment to a patient’s home as part of discharge planning falls under this role19.

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A school nurse is planning primary prevention activities for the upcoming school year. Which of the following should be included in the nurse’s plan? (Select all that apply)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse manager in a public health clinic is reviewing the charts of five recent clients. Exhibits The nurse manager should identify which of the following clients as having conditions that require national notification? Please select all that apply:

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

A nurse case manager is arranging for the delivery of medical equipment to a patient’s home as part of discharge planning.In which of the following roles is the nurse functioning?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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