A nurse is screening children and adolescents for exposure to adverse childhood experiences (ACES). Which of the following clients is considered to have experienced an ACE?.
A 6-year-old who says, "My mom is mean because I can't have a dog.”.
A 7-year-old who has a parent who is in prison.
A 12-year-old who failed an algebra test.
A 13-year-old who forgot their lunch at home.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
A child’s perception of their parent being mean because they can’t have a dog does not qualify as an adverse childhood experience (ACE). ACEs are traumatic events that can have lasting, negative effects on health and well-being.
Choice B rationale:
Having a parent in prison is considered an ACE. This situation can cause significant stress and instability in a child’s life, potentially leading to long-term health and social issues.
Choice C rationale:
Failing a test, while potentially stressful, is not considered an ACE. It’s a common part of academic life and does not typically result in long-term trauma.
Choice D rationale:
Forgetting lunch at home is not considered an ACE. While it may be an inconvenience, it does not constitute a traumatic event.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Schizophrenia is typically not diagnosed in school-age children. Symptoms may begin to appear in late adolescence, but diagnosis usually occurs in adulthood.
Choice B rationale:
Schizophrenia is not typically diagnosed in preschoolers. Symptoms of schizophrenia are rarely seen in children this young.
Choice C rationale:
Schizophrenia is most commonly diagnosed in young adulthood. This is when symptoms such as hallucinations, delusions, and disorganized thinking typically become apparent.
Choice D rationale:
While schizophrenia can be diagnosed in older adulthood, it is less common. Most individuals with schizophrenia are diagnosed earlier in life.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Avoiding foods that contain tyramine is important when taking monoamine oxidase inhibitors, not antipsychotics like clozapine.
Choice B rationale:
Limiting fluid intake is not typically necessary when taking antipsychotics.
Choice C rationale:
Medication adherence after the resolution of acute psychosis is crucial when taking antipsychotics to prevent relapse.
Choice D rationale:
Routine red blood cell count laboratory work is not typically necessary when taking antipsychotics like clozapine.
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