A nurse is caring for a client who has schizophrenia.
Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a comorbidity to this condition?.
Cancer
Osteoarthritis.
Alzheimer's disease.
Diabetes mellitus.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
While anyone can get cancer, it’s not specifically linked to schizophrenia.
Choice B rationale:
Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease. It’s not a common comorbidity with schizophrenia.
Choice C rationale:
Alzheimer’s disease is a type of dementia. It’s not typically associated with schizophrenia.
Choice D rationale:
Diabetes mellitus is a common comorbidity with schizophrenia. Antipsychotic medications can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
A child’s perception of their parent being mean because they can’t have a dog does not qualify as an adverse childhood experience (ACE). ACEs are traumatic events that can have lasting, negative effects on health and well-being.
Choice B rationale:
Having a parent in prison is considered an ACE. This situation can cause significant stress and instability in a child’s life, potentially leading to long-term health and social issues.
Choice C rationale:
Failing a test, while potentially stressful, is not considered an ACE. It’s a common part of academic life and does not typically result in long-term trauma.
Choice D rationale:
Forgetting lunch at home is not considered an ACE. While it may be an inconvenience, it does not constitute a traumatic event.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
If a client states that they do not want to live anymore and plans to end their life, the nurse should ask the client about the lethality of their plan. This can help the nurse assess the immediate risk and determine the appropriate level of intervention.
Choice B rationale:
While it’s important to encourage clients to focus on the positive aspects of life, this should not be the first response when a client expresses suicidal ideation. The priority is to assess the risk and ensure the client’s safety.
Choice C rationale:
Reassuring the client that everything is going to work out may seem helpful, but it can also minimize the client’s feelings and potentially make them feel misunderstood. The priority is to assess the risk and ensure the client’s safety.
Choice D rationale:
Allowing the client time alone to self-reflect is not the appropriate action when a client expresses suicidal ideation. The client should not be left alone, as they may be at risk of self-harm.
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