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A nurse is caring for a client who has schizophrenia.
Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a comorbidity to this condition?.

Cancer

Osteoarthritis.

Alzheimer's disease.

Diabetes mellitus.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale:

While anyone can get cancer, it’s not specifically linked to schizophrenia.

Choice B rationale:

Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease. It’s not a common comorbidity with schizophrenia.

Choice C rationale:

Alzheimer’s disease is a type of dementia. It’s not typically associated with schizophrenia.

Choice D rationale:

Diabetes mellitus is a common comorbidity with schizophrenia. Antipsychotic medications can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Mood stabilizers are used for bipolar disorder, not for symptoms like delusions and hallucinations.

Choice B rationale:

Benzodiazepines are used for anxiety and panic disorders. They don’t treat psychotic symptoms.

Choice C rationale:

Dopamine antagonists, or antipsychotics, are the primary treatment for schizophrenia. They can reduce delusions and hallucinations.

Choice D rationale:

SSRIs are used for depression and some anxiety disorders. They don’t treat psychotic symptoms.

A. "It is a gene variant that increases the risk for the development of a specific mental illness.”. B. "It is a gene variant that is responsible for the development of a specific mental illness.”. C. "It is a gene variant that is responsible for an individual's resilience to stress.”. D. "It is a gene variant that determines an individual's likelihood of recovering from mental illness.”.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

A vulnerability gene is a variant that increases the risk for the development of a specific mental illness. It does not guarantee the development of the illness, but it increases susceptibility.

Choice B rationale:

A vulnerability gene is not solely responsible for the development of a specific mental illness. Mental illnesses are typically the result of a combination of genetic, environmental, and psychological factors.

Choice C rationale:

A vulnerability gene does not determine an individual’s resilience to stress. Resilience is a complex trait influenced by multiple genes and environmental factors.

Choice D rationale:

A vulnerability gene does not determine an individual’s likelihood of recovering from mental illness. Recovery is influenced by a variety of factors, including treatment, support systems, and individual resilience.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has schizophrenia. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a comorbidity to this condition?.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing delusions, hallucinations, and alterations in speech. Which of the following medications should the nurse anticipate the provider to prescribe?.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse in an outpatient facility is teaching a client about the development of mental illness. Which of the following statements by the nurse describes the role of a vulnerability gene?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse at a primary care clinic is assessing a client for manifestations of depression. Which of the following client statements should the nurse identify as being consistent with depression?.

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A nurse on an inpatient mental health unit is caring for a client who is experiencing panic level anxiety. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has schizophrenia.
Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a comorbidity to this condition?.