A nurse is caring for a client who has schizophrenia.
Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a comorbidity to this condition?.
Cancer
Osteoarthritis.
Alzheimer's disease.
Diabetes mellitus.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
While anyone can get cancer, it’s not specifically linked to schizophrenia.
Choice B rationale:
Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease. It’s not a common comorbidity with schizophrenia.
Choice C rationale:
Alzheimer’s disease is a type of dementia. It’s not typically associated with schizophrenia.
Choice D rationale:
Diabetes mellitus is a common comorbidity with schizophrenia. Antipsychotic medications can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Pill rolling movements and drooling are symptoms of Parkinson’s disease, not serotonin syndrome.
Choice B rationale:
Suicidal ideations are a serious mental health concern, but they are not a symptom of serotonin syndrome.
Choice C rationale:
Tinnitus and jerking movements can be symptoms of various conditions, but they are not typically associated with serotonin syndrome.
Choice D rationale:
Dilated pupils and loss of muscle coordination are symptoms of serotonin syndrome, which can occur due to an excess of serotonin, often as a result of a combination of medications.
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Blood pressure is a vital sign and does not indicate negative symptoms of schizophrenia.
Choice B rationale:
Lack of motivation is a negative symptom of schizophrenia, characterized by a decrease in the ability to initiate purposeful activities.
Choice C rationale:
Change in behavior can be seen in many conditions and is not specific to negative symptoms of schizophrenia.
Choice D rationale:
Lack of energy, or anhedonia, is a negative symptom of schizophrenia, reflecting the diminished ability to experience pleasure.
Choice E rationale:
Being withdrawn or isolative is a negative symptom of schizophrenia, indicating a lack of interest in social interactions. .
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