A nurse is educating a client about possible causes of their depressed mood.
Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?.
The stress from my new job could be the cause of my depressed mood
"My high blood pressure could be the cause of my depressed mood.”.
"My elevated heart rate could be the cause of my depressed mood.”.
"My renal dysfunction could be the cause of my depressed mood.”.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Stress from a new job could indeed be a cause of a depressed mood. Changes in life circumstances, such as starting a new job, can be stressful and lead to feelings of depression.
Choice B rationale:
High blood pressure is not typically a direct cause of a depressed mood. It is a physical health condition that needs to be managed, but it does not directly cause depression.
Choice C rationale:
An elevated heart rate is not typically a direct cause of a depressed mood. It is a physical symptom that can be associated with many different conditions, but it does not directly cause depression.
Choice D rationale:
Renal dysfunction is not typically a direct cause of a depressed mood. It is a physical health condition that needs to be managed, but it does not directly cause depression.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Asking the client about the lethality of their plan is the most appropriate action. This allows the nurse to assess the immediate risk to the client’s safety.
Choice B rationale:
Encouraging the client to focus on the positive aspects of life may be helpful in some situations, but it does not address the immediate safety concern.
Choice C rationale:
Reassuring the client that everything is going to work out may provide temporary relief, but it does not address the immediate safety concern.
Choice D rationale:
Allowing the client time alone to self-reflect is not appropriate in this situation as it could increase the risk of self-harm.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The client’s statement about experiencing nightmares after a car crash 2 weeks ago is consistent with acute stress disorder, which can occur within 3 days to 1 month after exposure to a traumatic event.
Choice B rationale:
This statement suggests a condition known as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), which is characterized by symptoms that last longer than 1 month and cause significant impairment or distress.
Choice C rationale:
Frequent flashbacks of childhood physical abuse also suggest PTSD, not acute stress disorder.
Choice D rationale:
The feeling of leaving one’s body when hearing people yelling or fighting is indicative of a dissociative disorder, not acute stress disorder.
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